February 1, 2024 - AMZN
Amazon's recent Q1 2024 earnings call was a symphony of optimism, a harmonious blend of accelerating growth in AWS and record-breaking profitability in the North American stores segment. But beneath the surface, a subtle shift in language, an almost imperceptible change in tone, hinted at a seismic transformation brewing within the retail giant: the awakening of a silent kraken, a sleeping giant of logistics poised to reshape the global supply chain landscape.
While analysts focused on the headline numbers – the 13% year-over-year revenue growth, the $15.3 billion in operating income, and the staggering $53.2 billion increase in trailing 12-month free cash flow – they largely overlooked a critical revelation nestled within Andy Jassy's commentary on third-party logistics.
"“The collective set of businesses [third-party logistics] is growing very significantly. It's already what I would consider a reasonable sized business,” Jassy remarked, almost casually. This seemingly innocuous statement, however, is loaded with implications. Amazon, for the first time, is acknowledging the scale and significance of its burgeoning third-party logistics network, a network built on the back of its own operational needs and now offered to third-party sellers as a suite of individual services or a comprehensive, end-to-end solution."
Let's unpack this revelation further. For years, Amazon has been quietly constructing a global logistics empire, fueled by the relentless demand of its own sprawling retail ecosystem. They've meticulously built capabilities to import goods, navigate customs hurdles, optimize storage in low-cost warehouses, automatically replenish inventory, and deliver goods with breathtaking speed. This isn't mere happenstance; it's a deliberate, strategic construction of a robust and scalable logistics infrastructure.
Now, Amazon is opening the doors of this fortress, inviting third-party sellers to leverage this potent infrastructure. They're offering individual building blocks – customs clearance, shipping, warehousing, fulfillment – and a unified platform, Supply Chain with Amazon, that seamlessly integrates these capabilities.
This is a direct challenge to established logistics players like FedEx and UPS. It's a move that leverages Amazon's unparalleled scale, technological prowess, and ruthless efficiency to offer sellers a compelling alternative, a more cost-effective and streamlined solution.
The following chart illustrates the year-over-year revenue growth of Amazon's third-party seller services (which includes logistics) compared to AWS, demonstrating the significant growth in both sectors.
Here's where the numbers get interesting. While Amazon remains tight-lipped about the precise revenue figures for its third-party logistics business, Jassy's 'reasonable sized business' suggests it's already generating substantial revenue. Consider this: Amazon's third-party seller services revenue, which includes fulfillment and logistics, grew 16% year-over-year, excluding foreign exchange impact. If even a fraction of this growth is attributable to third-party logistics, we're talking about a multi-billion dollar business already.
Furthermore, Jassy emphasized that this expansion won't be a significant capital expense driver. They've already invested heavily in building this infrastructure for their own needs, and incremental capacity for third-party sellers will require only modest capital expenditure. This suggests high operating leverage and potentially significant margin expansion as the business scales.
Amazon's move into third-party logistics is a game changer. It's a silent kraken awakening, ready to unleash its might on the global supply chain. It's a move that could fundamentally reshape the competitive landscape, offering sellers unprecedented efficiency and potentially squeezing margins for traditional logistics providers.
Amazon's third-party logistics business is already a multi-billion dollar revenue generator, and its high operating leverage and potential for margin expansion could make it a major profit driver for the company in the coming years.
Third-party seller services revenue growth: 16% year-over-year (excluding FX impact)
Estimated size of third-party logistics business: Multi-billion dollars
Expected capital expenditure for expansion: Modest
"Fun Fact: Amazon's fulfillment network is so vast that if you laid out all the conveyor belts end-to-end, they would circle the earth more than 10 times!"
This quiet shift in Amazon's strategy may have slipped past the radar of most analysts, but its implications are profound. The silent kraken is no longer silent. It's awake, and it's hungry.