May 13, 2024 - AZUL

Azul's "Padding" and the Billion-Dollar Question: Is a Takeover on the Horizon?

Beneath the surface of Azul's stellar Q1 2024 earnings call lies a subtle clue that seems to have evaded the keen eyes of Wall Street analysts. It's a clue not found in explicit statements, but in the very DNA of the company's projections – a calculated "padding" that points to either extreme prudence or a deliberate maneuver to downplay the company's true potential. This begs the question: is Azul preparing for a future as an independent powerhouse, or is it meticulously crafting an alluring proposition for a potential suitor?

Let's delve into the numbers. Azul's 2024 EBITDA guidance stands at R$6.5 billion, a figure CEO John Rodgerson readily admits is not a 50/50 proposition. The air is thick with hints that Azul is gunning for something significantly higher. A simple extrapolation of Q4 2023 results, adjusted for fuel price fluctuations and factoring in capacity growth and the favorable competitive landscape, points to a much rosier picture. Analysts, seemingly caught in the whirlwind of the headline-grabbing R$6.5 billion figure, haven't quite grasped the magnitude of this discrepancy.

Rodgerson himself fuels this intrigue, stating that their usual strategy is to "underpromise and overdeliver." He acknowledges the inherent uncertainties of operating in Brazil, yet emphasizes that the team is "absolutely working all year to deliver something better than 6.5." President Abhi Shah echoes this sentiment, confidently declaring, "Rest assured, we're shooting higher."

What could explain this strategic "padding"? One hypothesis is an abundance of caution. After successfully navigating the turbulent waters of a major capital optimization plan in 2023, Azul might be deliberately exercising restraint in its projections. This could be a shrewd move to avoid setting unrealistic expectations and to ensure a smooth transition into a new era of growth.

But there's another, perhaps more tantalizing hypothesis. Could this "padding" be part of a carefully orchestrated strategy to make Azul an irresistible target for a potential takeover? Recall David Neeleman's intriguing statement on the call: "We believe strongly in what Azul is building... and we're big fans of consolidation." This isn't a new refrain from Neeleman, who has openly espoused the virtues of consolidation for the past five years.

He refuses to comment directly on the swirling rumors of a potential deal with Gol or negotiations with Abreu, but the subtext is clear. Azul is keeping its cards close to its chest, astutely maneuvering in a high-stakes game where billion-dollar decisions are being weighed.

Consider this: a deliberately understated EBITDA guidance portrays Azul as a company with immense untapped potential, a sleeping giant waiting to be awakened. For a potential acquirer, this translates into a bargain acquisition, a chance to unlock value that the market has yet to fully recognize.

Add to this Azul's unique business model, its dominance in a vast network covering a geographically diverse market, its burgeoning ancillary revenue streams (exceeding 25% of total RASK), and its strategic partnerships with OEMs ensuring a steady flow of next-generation aircraft amidst global supply chain disruptions. The picture that emerges is not just a promising airline, but a strategic asset of immense value.

EBITDA Growth and Widebody Fleet Transition

The following chart illustrates Azul's EBITDA growth trajectory and the impact of the widebody fleet transition on capacity. Data is sourced from Azul's Q1 2024 earnings call transcript.

The coming months will be crucial for Azul. Will it continue to exceed expectations, proving that the "padding" was indeed a mark of prudence? Or will a well-timed takeover bid emerge, validating the hypothesis of a meticulously planned seduction? One thing is certain: the billion-dollar question of Azul's future hangs in the balance, and the world is watching.

"Fun Fact: Azul's founder, David Neeleman, is a serial entrepreneur in the airline industry. He's the brainchild behind not one, not two, but *five* successful airlines: Morris Air, WestJet, JetBlue, Azul, and Breeze Airways. This man clearly knows a thing or two about building winning airlines!"