May 15, 2024 - RILY

B. Riley's Secret Weapon: The Appraisal Boom No One Saw Coming

Amidst the whirlwind of controversy surrounding B. Riley Financial (RILY), an extraordinary narrative is unfolding within its otherwise complex business. While analysts dissect the Franchise Group saga and scrutinize the firm's investment portfolio, a silent giant is stirring, poised to deliver a potentially game-changing windfall for the company: a historic boom in its appraisal business.

Buried within the Q1 2024 earnings call transcript, a seemingly innocuous remark from Tom Kelleher, B. Riley's Co-CEO, holds the key to this overlooked story. He states, "This has been the strongest start to the year in our appraisal business' history as demand from asset-based lenders remains strong." While seemingly casual, this statement hints at a surge in activity rarely seen in the appraisal sector.

To grasp the significance, we must rewind to B. Riley's Investor Day presentation. There, the firm revealed that its appraisal and liquidation businesses, collectively known as Great American Group (GA), generated $35 million in operating income for 2023. A closer look reveals that these businesses, carried on B. Riley's balance sheet at a paltry $35 million book value, delivered a remarkable 100% return on book value in just one year.

Now, imagine the potential if the appraisal business, already firing on all cylinders, is experiencing unprecedented demand. This could translate to a dramatic increase in operating income for GA in 2024, potentially exceeding its already impressive 2023 performance.

Consider this: if demand from asset-based lenders remains robust throughout the year, and the appraisal business achieves even a conservative 20% growth in operating income, GA could deliver $42 million in operating income in 2024. This figure alone would represent a return on book value of over 120%, a staggering figure even for B. Riley's standards.

Potential Impact of Appraisal Boom on B. Riley

The implications are profound.

Enhanced Cash Flow: This appraisal boom could significantly bolster B. Riley's operating cash flow, providing ample ammunition for its ambitious debt repurchase strategy. Remember, the firm recently slashed its dividend by 50%, signaling its intent to aggressively repurchase its discounted bonds, some of which carry attractive yields upwards of 30%.

Stronger Bargaining Position: A thriving appraisal business strengthens B. Riley's case in the strategic review process for GA. With a robust performer in its arsenal, the company can demand a premium valuation in a potential sale. Bryant Riley, Chairman and Co-CEO, confidently stated in the Q4 2023 earnings call, "Great American is one example of the underappreciated value that is hidden in plain sight across our platform... It's easy to do the math on the multiple."

Ripple Effect Across Portfolio: A robust cash flow generated by this appraisal surge could have a ripple effect across B. Riley's diverse portfolio. It could fuel investments in other core businesses, unlock opportunities for strategic acquisitions, and even prompt a reevaluation of the dividend policy in the future.

Visualizing the Growth of B. Riley Advisory Services

The following chart depicts the growth in revenue and operating income for B. Riley Advisory Services, showcasing its strong performance, particularly in recent quarters.

Conclusion

While the spotlight remains fixated on the Franchise Group and the complexities of B. Riley's investment portfolio, it's crucial not to overlook the silent, yet powerful story unfolding within its appraisal business. This unexpected boom could be the catalyst that reshapes the firm's narrative, transforming it from a company embroiled in controversy to a financial powerhouse leveraging its hidden strengths to deliver exceptional value to its stakeholders.

"Fun Fact: The appraisal industry is deeply rooted in history, with its origins tracing back to ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt, where property valuations were crucial for taxation and trade. Today, appraisers play a vital role in facilitating financial transactions and ensuring fair market value for assets."