May 16, 2024 - CPRT

Copart's Quiet Revolution: Is This the End of Car Repairs as We Know Them?

Buried deep within Copart's recent earnings call lies a revelation that might just reshape the future of the automotive industry. While analysts were busy dissecting revenue growth and G&A trends, a quiet revolution is brewing in the world of car repairs – one driven by the unstoppable rise of total loss frequency.

Copart, the online auction giant for salvaged vehicles, has long been a beneficiary of this trend, but their latest commentary suggests that we're reaching a tipping point. The traditional model of repairing damaged cars is becoming increasingly untenable, and the economic forces driving this shift are only intensifying.

Jeff Liaw, Copart's CEO, highlighted the stark reality: "Total loss frequency in 1980 was 4%, 10 years later it was 5%...today it's 21%." This steady, decades-long climb isn't a coincidence. It's a direct consequence of the growing complexity of modern vehicles and the escalating cost of repairs.

As cars become more sophisticated, packed with advanced technology and intricate systems, even seemingly minor accidents can result in eye-watering repair bills. At the same time, the shortage of skilled labor in the repair industry further inflates costs, creating a perfect storm for insurance carriers.

The numbers tell the story. Manheim's Used Vehicle Value Index, a key barometer of used car prices, has plummeted by 14% year-over-year. Yet, Copart's U.S. insurance selling prices have remained remarkably resilient, down less than 2%. This disconnect highlights the powerful auction liquidity Copart has built, driven by a global buyer base that's increasingly hungry for repairable vehicles.

Here's the crucial point: the incremental car that's now being totaled by insurance companies is a higher-value vehicle than before. This suggests that the total loss frequency isn't just rising; it's also creeping up the value chain.

Think about it. As used car values came down, the borderline vehicles that were previously being repaired started falling out of the total loss mix. Now, as repair costs stay elevated, those borderline vehicles, along with even higher-value cars, are being pushed towards total loss.

This has profound implications. If this trend continues, we might see a future where repairing even moderately damaged vehicles becomes economically unviable for most consumers. The threshold for total loss will keep rising, pushing more and more cars towards salvage auctions like Copart.

But it's not just about economics. Liaw points out a significant variation in total loss practices across insurance companies, even for seemingly identical vehicles. "The dispersion of practices today indicates that there are insurance companies who are leaving money on the table by repairing cars they arguably shouldn't," he said, highlighting the extended rental car costs and the potential for repair supplements that often plague the current system.

Copart is actively assisting insurance companies in making more data-informed decisions, offering a suite of tools that expedite the total loss process and help carriers make better individual vehicle assessments. However, the industry is still far from achieving a truly data-driven approach.

Imagine a future where, instead of relying on generalized rules of thumb, insurance companies use Copart's data and AI-powered tools to make precise, real-time total loss decisions on a car-by-car basis. This could significantly reduce cycle times, minimize advance charges, and ultimately benefit both insurers and policyholders.

This shift towards a more data-driven approach aligns perfectly with Copart's core strengths: their vast auction platform, global buyer base, and sophisticated technology infrastructure. They're uniquely positioned to capitalize on this total loss revolution, and their latest earnings call hints at a future where repairing damaged cars might become a relic of the past.

Hypothesis: The Rise of Total Loss Frequency

Based on the data and trends observed in Copart's recent earnings call, we hypothesize that the total loss frequency will continue to rise, potentially exceeding 30% in the next decade. This rise will be driven by a combination of factors:

Potential Impact of the Total Loss Revolution

This total loss revolution could have a significant impact on the automotive industry, potentially:

Total Loss Frequency Trends

The following chart illustrates the historical trend of rising total loss frequency, based on data provided by Copart's CEO, Jeff Liaw.

While Copart's quiet revolution might not grab headlines today, its long-term implications are profound. The future of car repairs might not involve wrenches and garages, but data, algorithms, and online auctions – a shift that could dramatically change the automotive landscape as we know it.

"Fun Fact: The average car has over 30,000 parts. As vehicles become more complex, the potential points of failure increase, making repairs more intricate and costly. This complexity is a key driver of the rising total loss frequency."