May 20, 2024 - CRGO
Freightos, the self-proclaimed "digital backbone of international freight," spins a compelling tale of growth, promising to revolutionize the age-old world of cargo shipping. Their recent Q1 2024 earnings call echoed this narrative, boasting record transactions and exceeding expectations across various metrics. Yet, a closer look reveals a potential disconnect, raising questions about the true drivers of their financial performance.
The company points to the "Red Sea crisis," the ongoing Suez Canal blockage, as a major headwind, artificially inflating freight rates and masking the underlying downward pressure caused by increased shipping capacity. Freightos suggests their revenue growth would be even more stellar if not for this geopolitical snag.
However, the provided transcripts reveal a possible inconsistency. While acknowledging the Red Sea crisis's impact on ocean freight rates, Freightos curiously sidesteps quantifying its effect on air cargo, the segment significantly more relevant to their Gross Booking Value (GBV). This omission is especially notable given the Q1 2024 FAX air cargo price index was, on average, 21% lower compared to Q1 2023 – a substantial drop that's hard to ignore.
Moreover, Freightos CEO Zvi Schreiber explicitly stated in the Q4 2023 earnings call that the Red Sea crisis hasn't "changed the industry's cyclical fundamentals." If that's true, then pinning muted revenue growth solely on this external factor becomes less persuasive.
"Is Freightos using the Red Sea crisis as a convenient smokescreen to deflect attention from a potentially more concerning trend – stagnant revenue growth despite consistent transaction increases?"
The numbers are revealing. Q1 2024 revenue grew by 11% year-over-year, reaching $5.4 million – the highest growth rate in their five quarters as a public company. However, this pales in comparison to the 29% jump in transactions facilitated during the same period. This discrepancy suggests Freightos is struggling to effectively monetize its growing transaction volume, a critical hurdle for any platform business.
Further complicating matters is the persistent dependence on their slower-growing "solutions" segment, encompassing SaaS and data subscriptions. Despite fanfare surrounding their largest SaaS deal ever, solution revenue still constitutes the majority of Freightos' income, eclipsing contributions from their supposedly booming platform segment.
The chart below highlights the disparity between Freightos' transaction growth and revenue growth.
This situation presents a fundamental challenge for Freightos: how to reconcile the narrative of explosive platform growth with the reality of lagging revenue performance. Their long-term financial targets, projecting 25% to 30% annual revenue growth between 2025 and 2030, seem increasingly ambitious given current trends.
To reach these goals, Freightos must go beyond simply adding more buyers and sellers to their platform. The four growth avenues outlined in both transcripts – expanding transaction types, incorporating more services, facilitating interlining, and leveraging data – hold promise, but remain largely nascent, with no assurance of significant revenue impact in the near term.
It's important to note that Freightos isn't alone in its quest to digitalize the freight industry. WiseTech Global, a competitor in the transportation management system (TMS) space, recently launched its own airline e-booking platform, potentially intensifying competition and pressuring Freightos' already thin margins.
The path ahead for Freightos is uncertain. The allure of a multi-billion dollar Total Addressable Market (TAM) is undeniable, but converting this potential into concrete revenue growth requires more than simply adding airlines to their platform and attributing lackluster financial performance to geopolitical events.
Investors should approach Freightos' story with a healthy dose of skepticism, looking beyond the impressive transaction figures and demanding concrete proof of their ability to generate sustainable revenue growth. The "Red Sea crisis" may be a genuine and disruptive event, but it shouldn't obscure the fundamental challenges facing Freightos as they navigate the complexities of building a flourishing platform in the fiercely competitive world of international freight.
"Fun Fact: The Suez Canal, despite being just 120 miles long, handles approximately 12% of global trade! Its blockage highlights the fragility of global supply chains and underscores the need for innovative solutions like Freightos aims to provide."