May 3, 2024 - FYBR

Frontier Communications: Is BEAD the Secret Weapon for Dominating a Converging US Telecom Market?

Frontier Communications has been on an undeniable upward trajectory, transitioning from a struggling legacy telecom provider into the largest pure-play fiber internet company in the US. Their Q1 2024 earnings call paints a picture of continued success, with positive revenue growth for the first time since 2015 and accelerating EBITDA growth for the third consecutive quarter.

While analysts have focused on Frontier's impressive fiber build, customer acquisition, and cost-cutting initiatives, a closer look at the transcript reveals a potentially overlooked strategic advantage: their quiet, yet aggressive, preparation for the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program. This program, designed to bridge the digital divide with billions in federal funding, could be the key to Frontier catapulting their market share even further, particularly as the US telecom landscape rapidly converges.

Frontier's strategic advantage lies not just in their awareness of BEAD, but in their methodical approach to leveraging it. They've assembled a dedicated grants team, integrated BEAD-eligible locations into their build model, initiated outreach to states, and even commenced pre-qualification processes. This meticulous planning suggests Frontier isn't merely waiting for BEAD funding to trickle down; they're strategically positioning themselves to capture a significant portion of it.

Here's where the hypothesis gets interesting. While Frontier downplays BEAD's impact on their 2024 trajectory, expecting a 'steady state' of subsidy revenue, their meticulous preparation suggests a different story. Their current fiber build pace of 1.3 million locations is described as 'optimal' for balancing speed and operational efficiency. However, what if BEAD funding allows them to accelerate this pace beyond what's currently considered 'optimal?'

Consider the following: Texas and California, two of Frontier's largest markets, received the largest BEAD allocations. Frontier's CEO, Nick Jeffery, specifically highlighted the attractive market structure in their ILEC footprint, where they face limited gigabit-capable competition in 86% of the territory. BEAD funding, strategically deployed in these areas, could not only accelerate their fiber buildout, but solidify their competitive advantage before rivals can catch up.

"Nick Jeffery, CEO of Frontier Communications: 'We have a very attractive market structure... in 86% of our footprint, we have one or fewer gigabit-capable competitors... So we're building as fast as we can... to make sure that we preserve [this] very attractive market structure.'"

While competitors scramble to adapt to the converging telecom landscape, with cable operators increasingly emphasizing mobile bundles, Frontier remains laser-focused on fiber. Their confidence stems from the consistent growth they've achieved, with 60% of new customers opting for gigabit or faster speeds, and over 50% purchasing value-added services. This data suggests Frontier's fiber-centric approach is resonating with consumers, even in the face of bundled competition.

Frontier's CFO, Scott Beasley, emphasized the 'significant growing free cash flow' the business is expected to generate once they complete the initial 10 million fiber passing build. This influx of capital, potentially amplified by strategically-captured BEAD funding, could allow Frontier to seize control of the converging telecom market.

While other players rely on convergence as a defensive strategy, bolstering legacy services, Frontier could use their financial firepower to aggressively pursue acquisitions or partnerships in the mobile space, transforming from a fiber leader into a true telecom powerhouse.

Frontier Communications: Fiber Revenue Growth

This chart, based on data from Frontier's earnings calls, showcases the consistent growth of their fiber revenue.

Frontier's Q1 2024 earnings call was undeniably positive. However, beneath the surface lies a potentially transformative strategic play. Their quiet, yet determined, preparation for BEAD suggests they're positioning themselves to not just participate, but dominate, the US telecom market as convergence accelerates. While other analysts celebrate their current success, keep an eye on Frontier's BEAD strategy; it could be the catalyst for a truly 'mind-blowing' telecom revolution.

"Fun Fact: Did you know Frontier Communications has a rich history dating back to 1935? Originally known as Citizens Utilities Company, they started by providing telephone services in small rural communities, a far cry from their current position as a national fiber giant."