May 14, 2024 - HRNNF

Hydro One's Secret Weapon: The Untapped Potential of a Flattening Yield Curve

Amidst a sea of analyst questions focused on broadband rollout, LDC consolidation, and wildfire preparedness, a subtle but potentially game-changing shift in Hydro One's financial landscape slipped under the radar during their Q4 2023 earnings call. It lies within Chris Lopez's parting words, a testament to his meticulous financial stewardship, and reveals a hidden opportunity for his successor to potentially unlock even greater value for shareholders: the flattening yield curve.

While acknowledging the slower pace of broadband and LDC consolidation, Lopez confidently reaffirmed Hydro One's impressive 5% to 7% EPS growth target through 2027 [Source: Seeking Alpha Transcripts](https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/HRNNF/transcripts). This reassurance stems from their consistent overachievement in productivity savings, coupled with sustained robust electricity demand in Ontario. However, buried within his response to Mark Jarvi's question regarding debt financing strategy lies a crucial insight: the flattening yield curve offers a unique advantage that could propel Hydro One beyond its current guidance.

Lopez, in a moment of candid reflection, admitted, "The yield curve is flattening. So previously you could fund short-term, you could invest it and get the arbitrage there. That's sort of coming away now." [Source: Seeking Alpha Transcripts](https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/HRNNF/transcripts) This seemingly straightforward observation carries profound implications. It suggests Hydro One can now capitalize on long-term debt at historically low rates, locking in favorable financing for its ambitious multi-billion dollar capital program, without sacrificing the flexibility offered by short-term debt in a volatile interest rate environment.

Understanding Hydro One's Debt Structure

To understand the potential impact, consider Hydro One's current debt structure. Their average debt term stands at approximately 13 years, below their long-term target of 15 years. With a flattening yield curve, strategically shifting towards longer-term debt becomes not just prudent, but highly advantageous. Locking in low rates now shields them from potential interest rate hikes in the future, ensuring predictable financing costs and maximizing the return on their massive infrastructure investments.

Quantifying the Potential Savings

Let's quantify this potential. Assuming a hypothetical shift of just 2 years in their average debt term, from 13 to 15 years, and a conservative interest rate differential of 50 basis points (0.5%) between short and long-term debt, the potential annual interest savings could be substantial. On a debt portfolio of approximately $15 billion, this translates to a potential annual saving of $75 million. While seemingly modest in the context of Hydro One's $7.8 billion annual revenue, this translates to an almost 1% boost to their bottom line - a significant lever for exceeding their current EPS growth guidance.

Visualizing the Impact of Interest Rate Savings

The following table illustrates the potential annual interest savings based on different interest rate differentials:

Interest Rate Differential | Potential Annual Savings

--------------------------|-----------------------

0.25% (25 basis points) | $37.5 Million

0.50% (50 basis points) | $75 Million

0.75% (75 basis points) | $112.5 Million

A Strategic Move for Long-Term Value

Furthermore, this financial maneuver goes beyond mere cost savings. It speaks volumes about Hydro One's long-term vision and its unwavering commitment to delivering value for stakeholders. By strategically leveraging the flattening yield curve, Hydro One demonstrates its proactive approach to financial management, its commitment to long-term stability, and its ability to capitalize on emerging opportunities within the evolving financial landscape.

Hydro One's Secret Weapon

This shift in debt financing strategy, subtle as it may seem, could be Hydro One's secret weapon for unlocking even greater shareholder value. It presents a unique opportunity for the incoming CFO to build upon Lopez's legacy, solidifying Hydro One's position as a financially sound, growth-oriented utility poised to deliver consistent returns for investors, even in the face of a dynamic and often unpredictable financial landscape.

"Fun Fact: Did you know that Hydro One's power lines, if stretched end-to-end, could circle the Earth more than once? They maintain over 123,000 kilometers of transmission lines, enough to power a nation and illuminate the path toward a bright and sustainable future."