May 15, 2024 - ASTS

Is AST SpaceMobile Quietly Building a Government-Backed Broadband Empire?

AST SpaceMobile has been making waves with its ambitious goal: building a space-based cellular broadband network that connects directly to unmodified mobile phones. This vision has drawn substantial investment from industry giants like AT&T, Google, and Vodafone. However, hidden within the details of their recent earnings calls lies a potentially more intriguing narrative: AST SpaceMobile's burgeoning relationship with the U.S. government.

While the consumer broadband market is undeniably a massive opportunity, AST SpaceMobile's unique technology seems to have captured the attention of government agencies seeking secure, dependable, and globally accessible communications capabilities. This shift in focus is subtle, barely a whisper amidst the pronouncements about consumer broadband. However, it could signify a significant change in AST SpaceMobile's trajectory, potentially transforming it from a disruptive force in the telecom industry to a key element of national security infrastructure.

The evidence, though fragmented, is compelling. During their Q4 2023 call, AST SpaceMobile revealed a new contract with the U.S. government, a deal veiled in secrecy but described as a pathway to "dual-use commercial and government applications" of their satellites. The company stressed the unique value proposition of their technology to government agencies, highlighting the cost-effectiveness and large aperture of their phased array antennas.

This government contract is not a solitary event. In their Q1 2024 call, AST SpaceMobile disclosed that they had already started generating revenue from this contract, marking their first commercial revenue. They also hinted at "potential other awards" and active discussions for "additional services" with their "first government customers." This suggests a deepening relationship, a strategic alliance that could extend beyond the initial contract.

Financial data reinforces this notion. AST SpaceMobile reported $500,000 in revenue for the past twelve months. Given that consumer broadband services are yet to launch, this initial revenue stream likely stems from the government contract. While seemingly modest, it signifies a crucial initial step towards establishing a recurring revenue base from government clients.

Adding fuel to the speculation, AST SpaceMobile revealed it had received three non-binding letters of interest for "non-dilutive quasi-governmental funding." This suggests interest from entities like export credit agencies, organizations that typically back large-scale infrastructure projects deemed strategically important. This type of financing is not typically pursued by a purely commercial satellite broadband provider, hinting at the potential national security implications of the project.

AST SpaceMobile's redomiciling to the United States for regulatory purposes further supports this theory. This move, along with the company's praise for the new FCC rules and the potential for global replication of the U.S. regulatory framework, suggests a deliberate effort to align with U.S. government priorities.

AST SpaceMobile's unique advantages are undeniable. Their large phased array antennas provide unparalleled power and coverage from a relatively limited number of satellites, making their network inherently robust and cost-efficient to deploy. This perfectly aligns with the government's requirement for a resilient, readily accessible communications infrastructure, particularly in remote or challenging environments.

The potential ramifications are far-reaching. A government-backed AST SpaceMobile could become a vital asset for a range of applications, spanning disaster relief and military communications to intelligence gathering and international diplomacy. This could unlock a lucrative and dependable revenue source, shielding the company from the volatility of the consumer broadband market.

Of course, questions remain. The specifics of the government contract remain undisclosed, and the pursuit of quasi-governmental funding is in its nascent stages. However, the clues are present, leading to a compelling possibility: AST SpaceMobile, with its groundbreaking technology and burgeoning government ties, might be discreetly constructing a broadband empire that extends far beyond the consumer market.

Analyzing AST SpaceMobile's Financials

While AST SpaceMobile has yet to generate significant revenue from its consumer-facing services, it's important to look at the company's spending patterns. Examining the operational expenses and capital expenditures reveals how AST SpaceMobile is allocating resources as it prepares for commercial launch.

As AST SpaceMobile prepares for its first commercial satellite launches, the world will be watching. However, it may not be only consumers who stand to gain from their bold vision. The U.S. government, with its increasing reliance on space-based assets, could be poised to become AST SpaceMobile's most valuable partner.

"Fun Fact: AST SpaceMobile's BlueBird satellites will be among the largest commercial satellites ever launched into low Earth orbit. Their size is crucial for their ability to generate the power needed to connect directly to mobile phones."