May 11, 2024 - KELYA

Kelly Services: Is Explosive Growth Hiding in Plain Sight?

Kelly Services, the workforce solutions giant, just released its Q1 2024 earnings transcript. The initial takeaway? Business as usual. EBITDA margin improvements are on track, the Motion Recruitment Partners acquisition is promising, and the overall market remains sluggish. But digging deeper, a compelling narrative emerges, a story of potentially explosive growth that no one seems to be talking about.

It's all centered around the education segment. While analysts are understandably focused on the significant margin pressure caused by this high-growth, lower-margin business, they seem to be missing a critical implication. Education might be Kelly's secret weapon for weathering a potential economic downturn – and thriving when the market rebounds.

Let's break it down. The transcript highlights a "stabilization" in permanent placement fees and continued challenges in other staffing areas. This aligns with broader economic uncertainty, suggesting a prolonged period of hiring hesitance. But while other segments brace for impact, Education is a beacon of resilience.

The transcript consistently emphasizes Education's "strong," "excellent," even "impressive" growth. Quarter over quarter, year over year, the segment defies the sluggish market, fueled by a "very bright future" and a "very bullish pipeline." But it's not just blind optimism. Kelly points to specific drivers: "steady improvement in fill rates," "improvements in pay rates," and new customer wins alongside existing customer expansion.

Now, here's where the hypothesis gets interesting. Consider the current macroeconomic climate. Inflation is cooling, but interest rates are high, and recession fears linger. Companies, understandably, are holding back on hiring full-time employees. But what about temporary staffing?

The demand might be there, but the supply is an issue. The labor force participation rate is stubbornly low, and qualified talent is scarce. This dynamic is unusual for a period of economic uncertainty. Typically, downturns lead to increased talent availability. Not this time.

Enter Kelly Education. The segment, with its hyper-focus on placing educators, operates in a relatively insulated talent pool. Teachers, often driven by passion rather than pure economic factors, are less likely to be swayed by macroeconomic fluctuations. This means Kelly Education's talent pipeline, already robust, might become even more valuable in a downturn.

Think about it. Companies might be hesitant to commit to full-time hires, but the need for temporary staffing, particularly in specialized roles, won't disappear. If the broader talent pool contracts further in a recession, Kelly's access to qualified educators could give them a competitive edge.

Projected Revenue Growth: Education vs. Other Segments

The following chart visualizes the potential revenue growth of Kelly Education compared to the projected flat growth of other segments, based on information from the Q1 2024 earnings transcript.

Here's where the numbers come in. In 2023, Education generated approximately $840 million in revenue. This year, even with increasingly difficult comps, Kelly projects overall nominal revenue to be flat to up 0.5% for the first half. This implies, given the "stabilization" in other segments, continued significant growth in Education.

What if, for the sake of hypothesis, Education revenue grows by 15% in 2024, reaching roughly $966 million? This would represent over 25% of Kelly's projected total revenue for the year.

Now, let's fast forward to a post-recession recovery. Companies, eager to ramp up hiring, will be met with a talent market that's likely still tight. Kelly, with its established Education platform, will be perfectly positioned to supply the skilled workforce companies desperately need. They can leverage their existing infrastructure, relationships, and expertise to capture a disproportionate share of this pent-up demand.

The implication? Explosive growth.

While other segments might be playing catch-up, Education could become Kelly's profit engine, driving both top line and bottom line expansion. This, combined with the strategic Motion Recruitment Partners acquisition and continued margin improvements, paints a compelling picture of a company primed for success.

Perhaps the market, too focused on short-term margin pressure, is missing the bigger picture. Kelly Services, with its seemingly unassuming Education segment, might be sitting on a gold mine, ready to detonate when the time is right.

"Fun Fact: Kelly Services was founded in 1946 by William Russell Kelly, a pioneer in the temporary staffing industry. The company started with a single office in Detroit, Michigan, and has since grown into a global workforce solutions leader."