February 22, 2024 - LBLCF

Loblaw's Secret Weapon: The Lipstick Effect and its Implications for 2024

While analysts buzz about Loblaw's impressive discount performance and strategic shifts in its market division, a subtle yet potentially game-changing trend lurks within the Q1 2024 transcript: the unwavering strength of the beauty business at Shoppers Drug Mart. This seemingly minor detail could hold the key to understanding not just Loblaw's future, but also the broader Canadian consumer landscape.

The transcript reveals that even amidst a tightening economic climate, Canadians are not skimping on their beauty routines. Shoppers Drug Mart, Loblaw's drug retail arm, saw its beauty category experience high single-digit growth in Q1, on top of already strong performance in the previous year. This aligns with a phenomenon known as the "lipstick effect" – a counterintuitive trend where consumers splurge on small indulgences, like lipstick, during economic downturns.

Could the lipstick effect be Loblaw's secret weapon for weathering the potential economic headwinds of 2024? The numbers certainly point in that direction. Let's delve deeper:

Beauty's Contribution to Shoppers Drug Mart

Although precise figures aren't disclosed, the transcript highlights that Shoppers Drug Mart now accounts for a significant portion of Loblaw's retail EBITDA, sitting in the "mid-40s" range. Coupled with the continued strength of beauty sales, we can hypothesize that this category is contributing a disproportionately large chunk to Shoppers' overall profitability.

"Per Bank, Loblaw's CEO: "When I speak to some of our beauty managers out in Shoppers ... I was curious to see how customers are responding to beauty... customers. They don't care... it's not the same customer as we have in our grocery stores because in a grocery store, then $0.10 off [a] loaf of bread means so much to them. But we don't see the same in Shoppers. They are not as price-sensitive and they buy them on expensive beauty product.""

This signifies that beauty products are carrying higher margins, further bolstering Shoppers' financial performance.

The Power of PC Optimum

Loblaw's PC Optimum loyalty program acts as a powerful catalyst, creating a synergistic loop between beauty purchases and grocery spending. The Q1 2024 transcript reveals that beauty customers are heavily represented amongst PC Optimum's most loyal members. This loyalty translates into a higher share of customer wallet for Loblaw, as points earned on beauty indulgences can be redeemed for everyday grocery essentials.

Unlocking Value Through Personalization

Loblaw's investment in its personalization platform could further amplify the lipstick effect. By surfacing tailored beauty offers to individual customers, the company can tap into individual preferences and drive even greater engagement within the beauty category. This, in turn, strengthens the loyalty loop and drives incremental sales across Loblaw's entire ecosystem.

Beyond Lipstick: A Broader Trend?

The robust performance of Shoppers' beauty business could signal a more profound shift in the Canadian consumer psyche. Are Canadians choosing to prioritize self-care and personal well-being as a way to navigate economic anxieties? If so, this trend could have significant implications for other discretionary categories beyond just beauty.

Hypothesis and Future Implications

Based on the available data, I hypothesize that the lipstick effect will be a significant driver of Loblaw's success in 2024, potentially offsetting any softening in grocery sales due to economic pressure. This hypothesis can be tested by tracking the following metrics in subsequent quarters:

Shoppers Drug Mart Same-Store Sales Growth: Continued strength in front store sales, driven by beauty, will validate the continued impact of the lipstick effect.

PC Optimum Redemption Activity: Higher redemption rates, particularly for higher-priced items at Shoppers, will indicate the loyalty loop is functioning effectively.

Gross Margin Stability: Despite increased promotional activity in grocery, stable or improving overall gross margin will highlight the positive contribution of higher-margin beauty products.

Tracking the Lipstick Effect: Shoppers Drug Mart Same-Store Sales vs. Food Retail Sales

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical same-store sales growth for Shoppers Drug Mart (driven by beauty) compared to overall food retail sales growth for Loblaw. This visualization helps track the potential for the lipstick effect to offset softer grocery sales.

The strength of Loblaw's beauty business shouldn't be dismissed as a mere anomaly. It could be a harbinger of a broader consumer trend, pointing towards a resilience and adaptability that bodes well for Loblaw's 2024 performance. The lipstick effect, it seems, is more than just a colorful metaphor - it's a powerful force that could redefine the retail landscape in the months to come.

"Fun Fact: The term "lipstick effect" was coined by Leonard Lauder, Chairman Emeritus of Estée Lauder, who observed a surge in lipstick sales during the 2001 recession."