April 25, 2024 - SKYW
Amidst the turbulence of the airline industry, SkyWest has emerged as a surprising beacon of stability. The company, known for its regional flying partnerships with major carriers, has weathered the pilot shortage storm and posted impressive earnings growth. But a closer look at their recent earnings call transcript reveals a hidden gem that most analysts seem to have missed – a potential earnings catalyst so potent it could send SkyWest’s stock soaring.
The secret weapon? A massive fleet of unused jets, patiently waiting in the wings. While SkyWest acknowledges a 14% underutilization of their ERJ175 fleet and a staggering 35% underutilization of their CRJ fleet, the true significance of this fact has flown under the radar. These aren't just a few idle planes gathering dust; they represent a colossal reserve of potential block hours, ready to be unleashed as the pilot shortage eases.
Let's crunch the numbers. SkyWest currently operates around 240 ERJ175s, with plans to expand to 278 by 2026. Conservatively estimating an average of 2,000 block hours per year per aircraft, a 14% increase in utilization equates to an additional 67,200 block hours annually from the existing ERJ fleet alone.
Now, factor in the CRJ fleet. With over 200 CRJs, primarily the highly sought-after CRJ700 model, a 35% increase in utilization translates to a staggering 140,000 additional block hours annually. This means SkyWest has the capacity to add nearly 207,200 block hours annually – without purchasing a single new aircraft.
Here's where it gets really interesting. Rob Simmons, SkyWest's CFO, explicitly stated that each additional block hour on the CRJ fleet is "extremely accretive" to their business model. While they haven't quantified this accretion, we can make some educated assumptions. Let's assume a conservative $500 profit per block hour on the CRJ fleet. This translates to a potential $70 million annual profit increase just from utilizing their existing CRJs – a figure that could easily be higher given the strong demand for dual-class regional jets.
But the potential windfall doesn't stop there. Remember, the majority of SkyWest's early ERJ175s were purchased in 2014 and financed with 12-year loans. This means a significant portion of these aircraft will be fully paid off by 2026, coinciding with the anticipated easing of the pilot shortage.
Imagine the scenario: SkyWest, with a fully paid-off fleet of ERJ175s and a fully utilized CRJ fleet, operating at peak efficiency. This convergence of factors could ignite an earnings explosion, driving profitability to unprecedented levels.
But it's not all smooth sailing. SkyWest's journey to full utilization hinges on overcoming the pilot shortage. Chip Childs, CEO, acknowledges it will take "several years" to return to pre-pandemic pilot levels. While attrition has slowed and captain production has turned positive, the company needs an additional 1,000 pilots to reach 2019 capacity, and potentially another 1,000 to meet current demand.
To address this challenge, SkyWest is adopting a strategic and multifaceted approach:
- **New Pilot Pathway Program with United:** This program offers aspiring pilots a conditional job offer at just 400 hours of flying time, incentivizing them to remain with SkyWest long enough to contribute as captains.
- **Acquisition of a 25% Stake in Contour Airlines:** This establishes another pilot supply pipeline and opens up opportunities for strategic expansion in the Part 135 charter market.
By cultivating these initiatives, SkyWest is positioning itself to capitalize on the demand surge and achieve full fleet utilization.
The table below illustrates SkyWest's potential block hour growth and its estimated impact on annual earnings, assuming a conservative $500 profit per block hour for both ERJ175 and CRJ fleets:
Fleet | Current Underutilization | Potential Block Hour Increase | Estimated Earnings Impact |
---|---|---|---|
ERJ175 | 14% | 67,200 hours | $33.6 Million |
CRJ | 35% | 140,000 hours | $70 Million |
Total | 207,200 hours | $103.6 Million |
This chart shows SkyWest's projected block hour growth from 2023 to 2024, based on management's guidance:
While the market may be fixated on short-term volatility, savvy investors recognize the long-term potential of SkyWest's underutilized fleet. As the pilot shortage gradually recedes and their debt burden shrinks, SkyWest is poised to leverage its secret weapon and unlock a treasure trove of earnings growth. This overlooked catalyst could be the spark that ignites a sustained bull run for SkyWest's stock, making it a compelling investment for those with a long-term horizon.
"Fun Fact: SkyWest Airlines operates more than 2,400 flights each day – that's nearly one flight taking off or landing every 35 seconds!"