May 9, 2024 - SPH

Suburban Propane's Secret Weapon: Is it REALLY Just "Crop Drying"?

Suburban Propane's recent earnings calls have showcased a company weathering the storm of unseasonably warm weather. While analysts focused on the obvious impact of decreased heating demand, a seemingly innocuous statement about "strong crop drying demand" in both the first and second quarter results caught our attention. Could this be more than just a footnote, a simple seasonal fluctuation? We believe it's a clue to a larger, underappreciated aspect of Suburban Propane's strategy: diversification beyond residential heating.

Let's examine the numbers. Despite a first quarter 9% warmer than normal and a second quarter 8% above average, propane volumes only decreased by 2% and 2.7% respectively. Sure, management attributes some of this resilience to "improvements in customer base growth and retention initiatives," but those sound like standard year-over-year operational enhancements. What stood out was the persistent emphasis on "crop drying demand" in both quarters, particularly notable in the first quarter when the agricultural sector typically sees less activity.

Declining Heating Degree Days vs. Resilient Propane Volumes

This table highlights the discrepancy between warmer weather (indicated by declining Heating Degree Days) and Suburban Propane's relatively stable propane volumes, hinting at a diversifying business model.

Fiscal QuarterHeating Degree Days (% Warmer than Normal)Propane Volume Change (%)
Q1 20249%-2%
Q2 20248%-2.7%

Why is this significant? Because it hints at Suburban Propane actively seeking and securing contracts in sectors beyond the inherently volatile residential heating market. While everyone fretted over warm winter temperatures, Suburban Propane quietly built a buffer against that very vulnerability.

This ties into a larger, unheralded truth about Suburban Propane: they are NOT just a "heating company." Their business model encompasses four distinct segments: propane, fuel oil and refined fuels, natural gas and electricity, and even home comfort equipment sales and service. This multi-pronged approach provides them with multiple avenues for revenue generation, shielding them from overreliance on any single market.

Suburban Propane: Beyond Just Heating

Consider the implications:

Reduced weather risk: As climate change brings increasingly unpredictable weather patterns, Suburban Propane's diversified approach positions them to navigate both warm winters AND unexpected cold snaps that can disrupt supply chains and strain propane inventories. Appealing to ESG-conscious investors: Suburban Propane's investments in renewable natural gas (RNG) facilities, combined with their long-standing propane business (propane itself being a relatively low-carbon fuel), create a compelling story for investors seeking environmentally responsible energy solutions. Their focus on securing long-term RNG offtake contracts in the voluntary market further strengthens their appeal, as it points to proactive engagement with sustainability-focused customers. Strategic growth potential: By leveraging their existing distribution network and expertise, Suburban Propane can readily expand into new markets and applications for propane and other low-carbon energy sources, such as clean hydrogen (through their investment in Independence Hydrogen). This positions them for continued growth even as the overall energy landscape undergoes significant transformation.

Our hypothesis is that the seemingly insignificant "crop drying demand" is a sign of Suburban Propane's shrewd maneuvering towards a more robust, less weather-dependent business model. By actively engaging with agricultural and potentially other non-residential sectors, they are building resilience against the very volatility that preoccupies analysts. This subtle shift is likely to go unnoticed by those focused solely on headline heating numbers. But for those who understand the power of diversification and long-term strategic planning, Suburban Propane's quiet maneuverings could signal a winning strategy in the years to come.

"Fun Fact: Suburban Propane has a long and fascinating history, starting as a small propane delivery business in 1945 and growing to become one of the nation's largest propane distributors. This history of adaptability and growth, combined with their current strategic initiatives, suggests that they may be well-equipped to navigate the complexities of the energy transition."