May 22, 2024 - TGT
Target's latest earnings call (NYSE:TGT) was a masterclass in cautious optimism. They talked about "green shoots," "building momentum," and a "return to growth." Analysts, ever wary after a rocky 2023, remained hesitant, focusing on the company's modest comp sales guidance of 0% to 2% for the year. But what if Target is playing a much deeper game? What if they've uncovered a growth engine that's about to send their horizon skyrocketing, one that even the sharpest analysts haven't fully grasped?
The key lies not in the obvious – remodels, new stores, or even the revamped Target Circle program. It lies in a subtle shift, a rebalancing of their DNA that's poised to unlock a new level of customer engagement and profitability. Target is quietly transforming from a retailer that sells both frequency and discretionary items into one that **celebrates** them.
Think back a decade. Target was known for "cheap chic," for offering stylish discretionary items at affordable prices. Their strength lay in capturing the hearts of design-conscious shoppers, luring them in with trendy apparel and home decor. Frequency items were, well, just there – the necessities you picked up on your way to the good stuff.
But something has shifted. Target isn't just selling food anymore; they're **celebrating** it. Their owned brand, Good & Gather, launched just before the pandemic, has quietly become a retail behemoth, generating nearly $4 billion in annual sales. That's not just a competitive moat, it's a fundamental reorientation, one driven by a keen understanding of how consumers are shopping in the post-pandemic world.
The pandemic blurred the lines between frequency and discretionary. Suddenly, everyday essentials became a source of comfort and exploration. Cooking at home transformed into a creative outlet, driving demand for high-quality ingredients and unique culinary experiences. Target recognized this shift, investing heavily in elevating their food and beverage offerings, transforming their grocery aisles into destinations for discovery and delight.
This "celebration strategy" extends beyond food. The success of Cat & Jack, Target's behemoth kids' brand, exemplifies this shift. Kids' apparel is traditionally discretionary, but Cat & Jack, with its focus on quality, design, and accessibility, has become a frequency purchase for parents. They're not just buying clothes, they're investing in an experience, one that instills confidence and sparks joy for both parent and child.
Here's where the analysts are missing the mark. They're looking at Target's conservative comp sales guidance and assuming a continuation of recent trends. But what if this caution masks a much bolder play? What if Target is deliberately downplaying their expectations, knowing they've unlocked a growth engine that's about to defy conventional wisdom?
Consider this: Target's food and beverage sales have grown by $8 billion since 2019. Their own brands are now generating over $30 billion in annual sales. Cat & Jack alone sells over 300 million units per year – that's nearly one item for every child in America under the age of 12. These aren't the numbers of a retailer simply riding out a challenging economic cycle. These are the numbers of a company that's fundamentally reshaping the retail landscape.
The following chart showcases the annual sales growth of Target's own brands, including Good & Gather and Cat & Jack.
Here's a hypothesis: Target's focus on "celebrating" both frequency and discretionary items will drive a significant increase in customer engagement, loyalty, and spending. This will translate to a comp sales growth rate that far exceeds their current guidance, potentially reaching mid-single digits or higher as the year progresses.
This hypothesis is supported by several key indicators:
Increased trip frequency: Target's focus on elevating everyday essentials will drive more frequent shopping trips. Consumers won't just stop by for necessities; they'll be drawn in by the promise of discovery and delight, turning weekly grocery runs into opportunities to explore new products and categories.
Elevated basket size: Target's celebration strategy will lead to larger basket sizes. Consumers won't just be checking items off their list, they'll be inspired to explore, leading to unplanned purchases and incremental sales. The success of Figmint, Target's new kitchenware brand, demonstrates this phenomenon, with baskets containing Figmint items being 25% larger than previous owned brand offerings.
Enhanced customer loyalty: By creating experiences that resonate on an emotional level, Target will cultivate a deeper sense of customer loyalty. This will translate to increased repeat purchases and a stronger competitive position, particularly as consumers seek out brands that offer stability and joy in an uncertain world.
The relaunch of Target Circle, with its emphasis on personalized deals, rewards, and unlimited same-day delivery (Target Corporation Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript), further strengthens this hypothesis. It's not just about driving transactions, it's about deepening customer relationships and creating an ecosystem that rewards loyalty and encourages engagement.
Target is playing the long game. They're not simply reacting to the current economic climate, they're proactively shaping the future of retail. By transforming from a retailer that sells to one that celebrates, they're creating a winning formula, one that's poised to deliver outsized returns for both customers and shareholders. Analysts may be focusing on the near-term, but the astute investor will recognize the seismic shift underway, a shift that's about to send Target's growth horizon into the stratosphere.
"Fun Fact: Drive Up sales at Target have grown over 30 times larger since the first quarter of 2019, exceeding $2 billion in the first quarter of 2024! This remarkable growth underscores the success of Target's focus on convenience and its ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences."