May 10, 2024 - AAOI

The AI Whisperer: Is This Tiny Texas Company About to Explode?

Buried within a seemingly mundane earnings call transcript for Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI), a small fiber-optic company based in Sugar Land, Texas, lies a potential seismic shift in the tech landscape. While analysts are focusing on the company's slow Q1 and optimistic outlook for the latter half of 2024, they're missing a crucial detail: the scale of AOI's impending 800G deployment, and its direct link to the explosive growth of artificial intelligence.

Let's delve into the numbers. AOI has stated their expectation for 800G revenue to reach $500 to $600 million in 2025. This is staggering considering their total 2023 revenue was only $217 million. Remember, AOI is a company that, until Q4 of 2023, hadn't been profitable since 2018. This potential jump in revenue represents a near tripling of their business, driven almost entirely by the hunger for 800G optical transceivers within the AI infrastructure space.

Now, where is this demand coming from? The transcript reveals AOI is in "detailed discussions" with three to four hyperscale data center customers for 800G products, with Microsoft being one confirmed player. The key takeaway here is the language used: "planning around deployment scenarios, when they're going to be products, how much product we are going to need, pricing." These aren't early qualification talks; these are conversations about large-scale deployment, with customers asking "how fast can you deliver this amount of product?"

Further adding to the intrigue is the revelation that these deployments are being fast-tracked, several months ahead of previous schedules. The transcript explicitly states this acceleration is driven by "faster deployment of technology needed by AI workforce." Combine this with AOI's investment in automated manufacturing in their Texas facility – specifically mentioning the ability to make key components like VCSELs and EMLs in-house – and you have a picture of a company primed to capitalize on a surging demand for high-speed optical interconnects.

Here's where the "AI whisperer" aspect comes into play. AOI isn't merely riding the coattails of AI growth; they're actively contributing to its advancement. Their high-speed optical interconnects are crucial for linking powerful GPUs within AI clusters to the network switches that facilitate data flow. Faster, more efficient interconnects translate to faster processing and training of AI models, ultimately accelerating the development of groundbreaking AI technologies.

Projected Revenue Growth Driven by 800G

The following chart showcases the dramatic revenue growth AOI anticipates, primarily fueled by the adoption of their 800G technology.

While the transcript doesn't mention specific AI applications, it's safe to assume these 800G deployments are tied to the surging popularity of generative AI. The recent explosion of models like ChatGPT, Bard, and DALL-E has placed unprecedented demand on data center infrastructure. These models require massive computational power, pushing the need for faster and more robust interconnects to handle the immense data flow.

Key Takeaways from AOI's Q1 2024 Earnings Call

Here's a hypothesis to consider: AOI, with its US-based production, automated manufacturing, and next-generation optical technology, is strategically positioned to become a primary supplier for AI infrastructure giants. The potential for an "explosion" in their business is very real. While Q1 2024 may be soft, the transcript whispers of a future far brighter. If the forecasted 800G deployment materializes, this tiny Texas company could find itself at the heart of the AI revolution.

"Fun Fact: VCSELs, or Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers, are tiny semiconductor lasers that emit light perpendicular to the surface of the chip. This unique design makes them ideal for high-speed data transmission in applications like optical interconnects."