April 30, 2024 - BRX
Brixmor Property Group, a titan in the open-air retail sector, has been riding a wave of success. Record occupancies, soaring lease spreads, and a robust redevelopment pipeline paint a picture of thriving resilience in an often volatile industry. But beneath this shiny exterior, a shadow lurks: the ghost of recent bankruptcies and the potential for more to come. While Brixmor's leadership confidently asserts their preparedness for any "wide variety of outcomes", a deeper dive into their transcript reveals a potential blind spot that could leave them vulnerable.
The crux of the issue lies in Brixmor's aggressive approach to re-leasing spaces vacated by bankrupt tenants, a strategy they proudly tout as an "opportunity" to drive rent growth. They cite impressive figures, achieving a 60% rent increase on recaptured spaces in 2023. While this sounds undeniably positive, it raises a crucial question: is this rapid rent growth sustainable?
The answer, at least partially, seems to be no. Brixmor acknowledges that the bulk of this new income won't come online until late 2024 or even later. This lag between lease signing and rent commencement creates a period of vulnerability. If the retail environment softens, even slightly, these high rents could become unsustainable, leaving Brixmor with vacancies and a lower-than-expected return on their redevelopment investment.
Adding to this concern is the sheer size of Brixmor's signed but not commenced (SNO) pipeline, standing at a record $68 million in annual base rent. While this represents significant future income, it also amplifies the risk. A sizable portion (61%) of this ABR is slated to commence in the remainder of 2024. Should any unforeseen economic headwinds arise, a wave of delayed or cancelled commencements could significantly impact Brixmor's projected growth.
The company's reliance on this aggressive re-leasing strategy becomes even more apparent when comparing their average anchor rent, currently below $9 per square foot, with the average rent they've been signing new anchor leases at, exceeding $15 per square foot. This dramatic jump reflects their confidence in the current market, but also raises concerns about their exposure should the tides turn.
Brixmor's leadership seems aware of the risks, acknowledging certain "watch list" categories and tenants they're monitoring. However, their pronouncements of being "adequately provisioned" for disruption appear somewhat hollow. While their same-property NOI guidance for 2024 incorporates a 100 basis point drag from potential national tenant disruption, this figure feels arbitrary and based on a limited historical dataset. The reality is, the full impact of recent bankruptcies is still unfolding, and the potential for further disruption, particularly in categories like home furnishings and discount retail, remains a tangible threat.
This is not to say that Brixmor's success is entirely built on a house of cards. Their focus on clustering, upgrading tenant credit quality, and enhancing operational efficiencies are commendable strategies that contribute to their overall strength. However, their reliance on a potentially unsustainable re-leasing model warrants closer scrutiny. If the retail environment softens, those impressive rent spreads could evaporate, leaving Brixmor exposed to vacancies and diminished growth.
Brixmor's aggressive re-leasing strategy, while successful in the current market, could backfire if the retail environment weakens. The lag between lease signings and rent commencements creates a period of vulnerability where projected rent growth might not materialize. The company's reliance on a significantly higher rent basis for new anchor leases compared to expiring leases increases their exposure to potential disruption.
Rent growth on recaptured spaces in 2023: 60%, SNO pipeline (annual base rent): $68 million, % of SNO ABR commencing in remainder of 2024: 61%, Average anchor rent (expiring leases): Below $9 per square foot, Average anchor rent (new leases): Exceeding $15 per square foot, Drag from potential tenant disruption in 2024 same-property NOI guidance: 100 basis points
"Fun Fact: Did you know that Brixmor's portfolio includes over 360 shopping centers, making it one of the largest open-air retail REITs in the United States? That's a lot of square footage to keep occupied!"