May 8, 2024 - SSRM

The Ghost of Çöpler: Why SSR Mining's Silence Speaks Volumes

The gold mining industry is no stranger to tragedy. The pursuit of precious metals often takes place in harsh, unforgiving environments, where the risks are inherent and the stakes are high. Yet, the recent incident at SSR Mining's Çöpler mine in Turkey transcends the typical narrative of occupational hazard. It unveils a chilling silence, a void in communication that echoes with far more significance than any pronouncements of condolences or pledges of remediation.

On February 13th, 2024, a catastrophic slip from the Çöpler heap leach pad sent an estimated 18-20 million tonnes of material cascading into the Sabirli Valley and Manganese Pit. Nine personnel remain missing, their fate intertwined with the displaced earth. SSR Mining, in its subsequent Q1 2024 earnings call, addressed the incident with a somber tone, emphasizing their commitment to recovery efforts and outlining a substantial remediation plan. However, a closer examination of the transcript reveals a curious absence – a lack of specifics that whispers a disquieting tale.

While the company readily disclosed the estimated remediation cost of $250-300 million, they remained demonstrably tight-lipped about the financial implications of a potential restart. No mention was made of projected cash costs for processing stockpiled sulfide ore, a seemingly obvious point of interest for any analyst. This conspicuous silence is not merely an oversight; it's a deliberate strategy, a calculated omission that speaks volumes about SSR Mining's true assessment of the Çöpler situation.

Here's the hypothesis: SSR Mining, despite their public pronouncements, internally harbors serious doubts about the feasibility of restarting operations at Çöpler. The lack of financial projections for a restart suggests a level of uncertainty that transcends mere procedural delays in permit reinstatement. It hints at a more profound apprehension, perhaps rooted in the magnitude of the incident and its potential legal and reputational ramifications.

Let's consider the numbers. SSR Mining currently operates three other mines: Marigold, Seabee, and Puna. Combined, these mines are projected to generate solid free cash flow in 2024. This, coupled with their robust cash position of $467 million and an undrawn revolving credit facility, indicates SSR Mining is not facing imminent financial distress. They can afford to absorb the Çöpler remediation costs without jeopardizing their ongoing operations.

Therefore, the decision to suspend the dividend and temporarily halt further investment in the high-potential Hod Maden project becomes even more telling. These actions signal a prioritization of liquidity preservation, a defensive posture that aligns with the hypothesis of deep-seated uncertainty regarding Çöpler's future. SSR Mining is effectively battening down the hatches, preparing for a prolonged period of uncertainty, possibly even a complete write-off of the Çöpler asset.

SSR Mining's Financial Position

This cautious approach is understandable. The Çöpler incident is not a localized event with a simple fix. The scale of the slip, the ongoing investigations, the revoked permits, and the detained personnel all point to a complex and potentially protracted legal battle. The reputational damage, particularly in the increasingly ESG-conscious investment landscape, could be equally significant.

SSR Mining, founded in 1946 and boasting a global presence, has built a legacy on responsible mining practices. Their current silence, however, reflects a somber acknowledgment of the Çöpler incident's gravity. It suggests an internal recognition that restarting operations might not be financially prudent or ethically tenable. The company's reticence to disclose financial projections for a restart is not a sign of negligence but a deliberate act of caution, a silent admission that the ghost of Çöpler may continue to haunt their future.

"Fun Fact: Heap leaching, the process at the center of the Çöpler incident, is a widely used method for extracting gold from ore. It involves spraying a cyanide solution onto a pile of crushed ore, dissolving the gold. While efficient, it requires stringent environmental controls to prevent contamination."