February 27, 2024 - OCN
Ocwen Financial Corporation, a name synonymous with weathering the storms of the mortgage industry, quietly released their Q1 2024 earnings transcript. While analysts focused on the expected metrics – the adjusted pre-tax income, the return on equity, and the deleveraging efforts – a subtle shift in Ocwen's strategy reveals a potential goldmine that has been largely overlooked.
The company, soon to be rebranded as Onity Group, is laying the groundwork for a radical transformation – a transition from a balanced originator and servicer to a predominantly capital-light subservicing powerhouse. This seemingly subtle shift is not just a response to the current high-interest rate environment but a calculated move that positions Onity to thrive regardless of market fluctuations.
The clues are scattered throughout the transcript. Glen Messina, the Chair and CEO, highlights their "investor-driven approach to MSR purchases", emphasizing a strategy of dynamic portfolio management and subservicing growth. This strategy is further reinforced by Sean O'Neil, CFO, who states, "we are currently approved to retire up to $40 million of debt by our board and intend to execute another plan shortly...We also plan to opportunistically pursue subservicing retained MSR sale opportunities where appropriate."
This strategic pivot is further validated by the numbers. Despite a decline in total servicing additions in 2023, the company managed to increase the mix of subservicing additions by 15% and doubled the volume of MSR UPB sold to capital partners. They boarded over $100 billion in subservicing additions in the last 24 months, and have client commitments to board a staggering $29 billion in the first half of 2024 alone.
While the company projects $69 billion in subservicing additions for the full year, their own statements hint at a potentially higher figure. Messina acknowledges the possibility of "IMBs selling MSRs" and their intent to "grow it [subservicing] and grow it aggressively."
The question becomes, why subservicing? The answer lies in its inherent resilience to market volatility. Unlike traditional MSR ownership, subservicing is a fee-based business, generating stable income streams regardless of interest rate fluctuations. It allows Onity to leverage its superior operating capabilities, honed through years of navigating the turbulent waters of special servicing, without assuming the significant capital requirements and interest rate risk associated with MSR ownership.
"Onity is on the path to becoming a predominantly subservicing-driven business, leveraging its deep expertise and expanding capital partner relationships to create a formidable, capital-light powerhouse. This hypothesis is supported by their aggressive subservicing growth, the focus on debt retirement, and the willingness to dynamically manage their owned MSR portfolio."
The numbers paint a compelling picture. With 56% of their servicing portfolio already in subservicing, and a robust pipeline of committed boardings, it's conceivable that Onity could reach a 70-80% subservicing mix within the next 12-18 months. This would significantly de-risk their balance sheet, improve returns on equity, and solidify their position as a leading industry player.
The following chart illustrates the projected growth of Onity's subservicing portfolio based on their statements and current trends.
Wall Street, with its fixation on traditional metrics, seems to be missing the forest for the trees. While they focus on the immediate impact of interest rate volatility on Onity's owned MSR portfolio, they are overlooking the company's long-term strategic vision and its implications for future growth and profitability.
"Fun Fact: Ocwen, soon to be Onity, got its name from the Old English word "oc" and "win", meaning "oak" and "joy". Perhaps the rebranding to Onity signifies a move towards a leaner, more agile "oak", ready to bend with the wind while still finding "joy" in the consistent rewards of a capital-light, subservicing-driven future."
While the market remains distracted, savvy investors have a unique opportunity to capitalize on this hidden gem. Onity, with its impressive subservicing growth, cost-competitiveness, and commitment to deleveraging, is poised to become a force to be reckoned with in the mortgage industry. The question is, will Wall Street wake up to this potential goldmine before it's too late?