May 15, 2024 - XXII

The "Nine Packs Per Week" Enigma: Is 22nd Century Hiding a VLN Goldmine?

22nd Century Group, the self-proclaimed leader in nicotine harm reduction, is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Drowning in debt and struggling to find its footing in a rapidly evolving tobacco market, the company has embarked on a drastic cost-cutting campaign. But buried within the recent <a href="https://seekingalpha.com/symbol/XXII" alt="22nd Century Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript">Q1 2024 earnings call transcript</a>, a seemingly insignificant detail reveals a potential goldmine: the "nine packs per week" metric.

CEO Larry Firestone, a seasoned executive brought in to orchestrate this turnaround, nonchalantly dropped this bombshell while discussing the future of VLN, their very low nicotine cigarette brand. He stated that if each of the 5,100 retail outlets currently carrying VLN sold just nine packs per week, it would be enough to cover the company's entire overhead costs. Nine packs per week, roughly one carton, translates to a minuscule sales target per store. Yet, achieving this seemingly effortless goal could catapult 22nd Century into profitability, a feat never before accomplished in the company's history.

This begs the question: is 22nd Century intentionally downplaying the potential of VLN? Are they deliberately masking a potential revenue explosion, opting instead for a narrative of cautious optimism and incremental growth? The financial implications of the "nine packs per week" metric are staggering.

Let's delve into the numbers. Assuming an average retail price of $7 per pack (a conservative estimate), nine packs per week per store would generate $321,300 in annual revenue per outlet. Across their 5,100 retail locations, this translates to a potential annual revenue of $1.64 billion. Even accounting for wholesale discounts and retailer margins, the net revenue impact on 22nd Century would be significant.

Furthermore, consider VLN's inherent profitability. As Firestone himself noted, VLN boasts "very tobacco industry healthy" margins. This suggests a higher gross margin compared to their traditional, less differentiated products. The "nine packs per week" target, therefore, could translate to a substantial gross profit windfall, allowing 22nd Century to not only cover overhead but also generate a significant operating profit.

Why hasn't 22nd Century achieved this seemingly attainable sales target?

The answer might lie in their marketing strategy, or lack thereof. While acknowledging the need for consumer education and brand awareness, Firestone admitted to "pulling the funding" for marketing initiatives in 2023. He also mentioned that their digital presence, including the dedicated <a href="https://www.tryvln.com/" alt="TryVLN website">tryVLN website</a>, has been "dormant for about six months."

This strategic misstep is perplexing, considering VLN's unique selling proposition. As the only combustible cigarette with FDA authorization specifically for nicotine harm reduction, VLN occupies a coveted position in the market. Its ability to help smokers reduce nicotine consumption without resorting to alternative products like vapes or patches is a compelling narrative, yet one that remains largely untold.

Analyzing 22nd Century's Operating Expenses

Let's examine 22nd Century's operating expenses from their Q4 2023 and Q1 2024 earnings calls. The data indicates a significant reduction in operating expenses, aligning with the company's cost-cutting initiatives. This chart visualizes the reduction in operating expenses:

22nd Century's reluctance to aggressively market VLN, coupled with the potentially massive revenue impact of the "nine packs per week" metric, creates a compelling narrative of a company sitting on a goldmine, yet hesitant to unearth its full potential. Perhaps this is a calculated strategy, a deliberate attempt to avoid overpromising and under-delivering. Or perhaps, it's a symptom of a company still struggling to shake off its past financial woes, hesitant to embrace a bolder, more ambitious vision for its future.

Regardless of the underlying reason, the "nine packs per week" enigma offers a tantalizing glimpse into VLN's untapped potential. Whether 22nd Century chooses to capitalize on this opportunity or continue its current path of cautious optimism remains to be seen. However, one thing is clear: beneath the surface of their cost-cutting efforts and seemingly modest growth targets, lies a potential revenue powerhouse waiting to be unleashed.

"Fun Fact: Did you know that 22nd Century's VLN cigarettes were featured in the Netflix series "Stranger Things?" The show's creators chose the brand to accurately portray the low-nicotine cigarettes popular in the 1980s, subtly highlighting 22nd Century's role in shaping the future of smoking."