May 9, 2024 - HL

The Quiet Alaskan Giant: Is Hecla Mining Sitting on a Silver Tsunami?

Hecla Mining Company, a name synonymous with silver, has quietly and consistently built itself into a powerhouse in the precious metals market. While the first quarter 2024 earnings call focused on operational challenges and successes at Keno Hill and Lucky Friday, a subtle yet significant strategic shift is underway that appears to have escaped the scrutiny of most analysts. This shift could potentially position Hecla to ride a wave of rising silver prices fueled by the relentless global push towards renewable energy.

On the surface, the Q1 2024 earnings call painted a picture of an established silver producer navigating the expected hurdles of mine ramp-ups and operational optimization. The Lucky Friday mine, having overcome the setbacks of a fire in 2023, was back to full production and poised to deliver on its 5 million ounce annual guidance. Greens Creek, Hecla's stalwart Alaskan operation, continued to chug along, delivering solid production and reaffirming its expected 8.8 to 9.2 million ounce silver output for the year.

But nestled within the discussion of Keno Hill's ongoing operational challenges lies a revealing statement. Phil Baker, Hecla's CEO, hinted at a potential for extending the mine's life significantly beyond the currently projected 11 years. He cited "remarkable mineralized drill hole intercepts" and "evidence that the high-grade mineralization can be hosted the full depth of the one-kilometer favorable basal quartzite host rock unit." This is a crucial observation because it challenges the long-held belief that Keno Hill's potential was limited to the upper layers of the deposit.

This revelation, combined with Baker's decision to appoint Brian Erickson, the seasoned veteran from Greens Creek, as the regional Vice President overseeing both Greens Creek and Keno Hill, suggests a far more ambitious strategy than mere operational improvement. Hecla appears to be laying the groundwork for a major expansion at Keno Hill, capitalizing on the newly discovered depth potential and leveraging the operational expertise honed at Greens Creek over decades.

The rationale for such a bold move becomes even clearer when viewed in the context of the burgeoning silver demand from the solar energy sector. As Baker himself emphasized, silver demand in solar has been increasing at a staggering rate, adding 50 million ounces in 2023 alone – equivalent to five new Greens Creek mines or ten new Lucky Fridays. This demand shows no signs of slowing, driven by global commitments to renewable energy and the increasing affordability of solar technology.

Hecla's Hypothesis: Preparing for a Silver Price Explosion

Here’s the hypothesis: Hecla is preparing for a potential silver price explosion. They are not merely reacting to current market conditions; they are anticipating a future where silver demand outstrips supply by a significant margin, pushing prices to unprecedented levels.

Hecla's Silver Production vs. Solar Demand

Here's where the numbers come in: Hecla's 2024 silver production is guided at around 15 to 17 million ounces. Even with Keno Hill reaching full production in the coming years, total output would be somewhere in the 20 million ounce range. This is a significant increase from their 2010 production of 10 million ounces, but pales in comparison to the burgeoning demand from solar, which is projected to add another 40 million ounces this year alone.

By focusing on maximizing output at existing operations like Lucky Friday and Greens Creek, while simultaneously preparing for a potential major expansion at Keno Hill, Hecla is strategically positioning itself to capture a disproportionate share of the rising silver price environment. They are, in effect, building a silver tsunami, ready to break on the shores of the global energy transition.

Silver Production Growth at Hecla's Mines

The following table highlights the silver production growth at Hecla's mines from 2010 to 2024:

Analyzing Hecla's Cash Costs

The chart below visualizes the historical cash costs per ounce of silver at Lucky Friday. As you can see, the cost per ounce is expected to come down in 2024 as the mine reaches full ramp-up after the fire in 2023.

While other analysts focus on short-term operational hurdles, Hecla seems to have a long-term vision, quietly amassing a silver arsenal that could redefine their position in the global market. If their bet on rising silver prices pays off, Hecla may become more than just a leading silver producer; they could become a key enabler of the global energy revolution, riding the silver wave to unprecedented heights.

"Fun Fact: Silver is the best conductor of electricity among all metals! This property makes it indispensable for solar panels, where it helps convert sunlight into electricity."