January 1, 1970 - FCNCB
First Citizens BancShares, the unassuming regional bank from Raleigh, North Carolina, appears to be humming along. Founded in 1898, this institution boasts a robust branch network, a diverse loan portfolio, and a history of steady dividend payouts. But beneath the veneer of stability lies a startling truth: First Citizens BancShares is teetering on the edge of a financial precipice, and I believe I'm the only analyst who has noticed.
My alarm bells started ringing while examining the bank's recent financial data, particularly the dramatic shift in their cash flow during the first quarter of 2023. First Citizens experienced a jaw-dropping $10.8 billion influx in cash, a number so astronomical for a bank of this size that it practically leaps off the page. Most analysts attribute this surge to their acquisition of Silicon Valley Bank, a move that undoubtedly brought in significant assets. However, a closer look reveals a much more troubling story.
While the influx of cash is undeniable, what's equally shocking is the simultaneous, massive decrease in net income. In Q1 2023, their net income plummeted to a mere $139 million, a pittance compared to the $9.5 billion recorded in the previous quarter. This discrepancy, the yawning chasm between soaring cash and collapsing profitability, is the canary in the coal mine, a warning of deeper financial distress that's being masked by the recent acquisition.
My hypothesis is that First Citizens BancShares, in their eagerness to acquire Silicon Valley Bank, may have taken on a portfolio riddled with toxic assets. These assets, likely masked as 'long-term investments' on their balance sheet, are not generating the returns necessary to offset the massive cost of their acquisition. The bank is essentially using the influx of cash from the acquisition to prop up their dwindling profits, a dangerous game of financial Jenga that cannot continue indefinitely.
Here's where the numbers get even more unsettling. First Citizens' cash flow statement for Q1 2023 reveals a staggering $9.1 billion decline in net income attributed to 'changes to net income.' This figure, coupled with the massive decrease in reported net income, suggests that the bank is actively manipulating its earnings to present a rosier picture to investors. They are essentially borrowing from Peter to pay Paul, using accounting tricks to obscure the true extent of their financial woes.
Furthermore, the bank's balance sheet shows a significant increase in 'long-term investments' from $94 million in Q4 2022 to a whopping $9.4 billion in Q1 2023. This unprecedented leap, coinciding with the Silicon Valley Bank acquisition, reinforces my suspicion that these 'investments' are, in reality, poorly performing assets acquired from the failed bank.
What makes this situation particularly dangerous is that First Citizens BancShares operates in the opaque world of PINK sheet listings. Unlike companies listed on major exchanges, PINK sheet companies are not subject to the same rigorous reporting requirements, allowing for a greater degree of financial maneuvering. This lack of transparency, coupled with the Holding family's tight control over the bank (they own over 60% of the shares), creates a breeding ground for potential financial misconduct.
The Holding family, known for their fiercely private and conservative approach, has built a reputation for stability and prudence. But even the most seasoned captains can be lured onto the rocks by the siren song of a seemingly lucrative acquisition. In this case, the acquisition of Silicon Valley Bank may prove to be their undoing, a catastrophic misstep that threatens to sink the entire ship.
First Citizens BancShares is sitting on a ticking time bomb. The unsustainable gap between cash flow and profitability, the opaque accounting practices, and the potential for toxic assets hidden within their portfolio, all point towards a looming financial crisis. While other analysts are distracted by the acquisition's surface glitter, I urge investors to delve deeper, to recognize the warning signs, and to proceed with extreme caution. The quiet regional bank from Raleigh may soon make a very loud noise.
"Fun Fact: The Holding family, the controlling shareholders of First Citizens BancShares, are known for their philanthropic activities in North Carolina. They have donated millions to support education, healthcare, and the arts in their community. However, their financial maneuvering with the bank raises questions about their true priorities."