February 13, 2024 - UPST

Upstart's Secret Weapon: The Coming Tidal Wave of Prime Borrower Recovery

Hidden within Upstart's Q1 2024 earnings transcript lies a potential bombshell that seems to have eluded Wall Street's keenest analysts: a compelling case for the imminent recovery of prime borrowers and its potential to supercharge Upstart's growth trajectory.

While the market fixates on Upstart's conservative Q2 guidance, driven by tightening credit conditions for prime borrowers, a deeper dive reveals a powerful counter-narrative unfolding. Upstart's CEO, Dave Girouard, and CFO, Sanjay Datta, strategically dropped breadcrumbs throughout the call, hinting at a potent combination of factors that could trigger a rapid turnaround for these high-value customers.

The first clue lies in Upstart's conviction that the pandemic-induced 'wave of elevated defaults,' stemming from the abrupt stimulus and de-stimulus of the economy, is nearing its peak. Notably, they highlight the stabilization and recovery of subprime borrowers, suggesting that the more affluent prime segment is likely to follow suit, albeit with a lag.

Girouard reinforces this point, noting that 'we're hopeful we're nearing the end of this [cycle]…and then for us, it's just kind of back to business of improving model accuracy, funnel throughput, et cetera.' This statement, seemingly innocuous, signals a profound shift. It implies that Upstart believes the worst is over, and they're poised to leverage their AI-powered lending engine to capitalize on the recovery.

This brings us to the second, less obvious clue: the increasing demand for Upstart's loan products from banks and credit unions. Girouard states that 'liquidity seems to be a problem that's kind of going away, and bank executives generally feeling better about their balance sheet…but suddenly their ratios aren't right in terms of having sufficient assets. So there seems to be an increasing appetite for loans.'

Upstart's platform is uniquely positioned to satisfy this resurgent demand. With a focus on automation, exemplified by their impressive 90% fully automated unsecured loan approval rate, Upstart offers a compelling proposition for lenders seeking to quickly and efficiently deploy capital.

The confluence of these factors – a stabilizing credit environment and burgeoning lender demand – creates a potential powder keg for growth. As the market digests the initial shock of Q2 guidance, the narrative could quickly shift to one of anticipation and optimism, fueled by Upstart's strategic positioning and anticipated prime borrower recovery.

Projected Revenue from Fees

The following chart illustrates a hypothetical projection of Upstart's revenue from fees, assuming a conservative 5% sequential growth rate for Q3 and Q4 2024, driven by prime borrower recovery and enhanced conversion rates. This projection significantly exceeds Upstart's current projection of $300 million for the second half of 2024.

These figures are, of course, speculative. However, they underscore the potential magnitude of a prime borrower recovery and Upstart's readiness to capitalize on it.

Upstart's journey has been marked by both triumphs and tribulations, mirroring the company's own core mission: democratizing access to credit. They've weathered the storm of an unprecedented economic cycle, emerging leaner, more efficient, and equipped with a diversified product portfolio, including their promising HELOC offering.

As the tide begins to turn, Upstart stands poised to ride the wave of prime borrower recovery, unlocking a new chapter of growth and profitability. While Wall Street remains cautiously optimistic, a discerning investor might just see a golden opportunity unfolding.

Upstart Financial Highlights

MetricQ1 2024Q4 2023
Revenue from Fees$138 million$153 million
Net Revenue$128 million$140 million
Loan Transactions~119,000~129,000
Contribution Margin59%63%
Automated Unsecured Loan Approvals90%89%
"Fun Fact: Upstart's AI models are trained on over 1,700 variables, including factors like education and work history, to assess creditworthiness more comprehensively than traditional methods."