May 9, 2024 - WMG

Warner Music's Secret Weapon: Is Deep Catalog the Untapped Goldmine Fueling Growth?

Warner Music Group's recent Q2 2024 earnings call was a symphony of good news. Revenue up, streaming soaring, new artist breakthroughs – the hits just kept on coming. But hidden within the usual metrics, a subtle shift in strategy might be unfolding, one with the potential to unlock a treasure trove of value for the music giant: deep catalog.

While new releases naturally dominate the headlines, Robert Kyncl, WMG's CEO, highlighted the surprising performance of older albums. He pointed to Ed Sheeran's "Divide" (2017) and Dua Lipa's "Future Nostalgia" (2020) as top earners, demonstrating the continued power of what's often termed "shallow catalog" – releases less than a decade old. But the real intrigue lies in his emphasis on "deep catalog" – music over a decade old – and its "meaningful untapped opportunity."

This isn't just empty rhetoric. Kyncl emphasized a deliberate effort to apply the same marketing ingenuity to older tracks as they do to new releases. The example he cited is telling: Tracy Chapman and Joni Mitchell both saw their classic songs experience a staggering 180% increase in weekly audio streams following their performances at this year's Grammys.

This suggests a deliberate strategy is emerging, one with the potential to be a game-changer for WMG. Deep catalog, unlike new releases, is a constantly expanding asset. Every new release eventually joins its ranks, creating an ever-growing pool of potential revenue. If WMG can successfully breathe new life into these older tracks, they'll unlock a revenue stream that's not only substantial, but also inherently more predictable and stable than the fickle world of new releases.

Restructuring: A Strategic Maneuver?

But this is where the hypothesis gets interesting. What if WMG's recent restructuring, slashing 600 employees and divesting from owned media properties, is actually a strategic maneuver to free up resources for this deep catalog push?

Think about it: $200 million in annualized cost savings, the majority of which is being reinvested in music and technology. This perfectly aligns with Kyncl's vision of meticulously optimizing the entire WMG catalog for digital distribution, a monumental task requiring significant technological investment.

Further fueling this hypothesis is the parallel initiative to develop lower-touch services aimed at independent artists. This move, while positioned as a way to capture more talent early in their careers, could also be viewed as a strategy to manage the sheer volume of deep catalog. By streamlining the administration and distribution process for older tracks through technology, WMG can maximize their reach and monetization potential without requiring a large workforce.

The Numbers: A Glimpse of the Potential

The numbers, while still early, offer a tantalizing glimpse of this strategy's potential. If the 180% stream increase for Chapman and Mitchell can be even remotely replicated across a broader swathe of deep catalog, the impact on WMG's revenue would be substantial.

Consider this: IFPI estimates global recorded music revenues reached $29.9 billion in 2023. Deep catalog, while its precise share is hard to pin down, is estimated to account for a significant portion of this. Even a modest 10% bump in deep catalog revenues for WMG would translate to hundreds of millions of dollars in additional revenue, a figure amplified by the margin-enhancing efficiency of technology-driven administration.

Hypothetical Revenue Breakdown (Illustrative)

Reference: The above table is based on hypothetical estimations and publicly available data. Actual figures may vary.

Deep Catalog: The Sleeping Giant

This deep catalog strategy, while still in its nascent stages, holds the potential to be WMG's secret weapon. It's a play for the long game, one that leverages the company's vast musical legacy and technological prowess to create a revenue engine that's both robust and resilient. While analysts are busy dissecting streaming growth and new artist signings, they might be overlooking the sleeping giant in WMG's backyard – a giant that, once awakened, could reshape the music industry landscape.

"Fun Fact: Did you know that one of the first songs ever recorded by Warner Bros. Records was "The Tennessee Waltz" by Patti Page, released in 1950? It became a massive hit, selling over 10 million copies and solidifying the young label's place in music history."