April 19, 2024 - WAL

Western Alliance's Secret Weapon: The HOA Domination That Wall Street Missed

The banking sector has been a rollercoaster ride lately, especially for regional banks still feeling the aftershocks of March's "madness." Western Alliance, however, seems to be cruising along, calmly navigating the choppy waters with a strategy that's both bold and deceptively simple. While analysts dissect loan growth, deposit betas, and HQLA strategies, they're overlooking a key piece of the puzzle: Western Alliance's stealthy rise to dominance in the Homeowners Association (HOA) deposit market.

This isn't just a fun fact; it's a strategic masterstroke. During the Q1 2024 earnings call, CEO Ken Vecchione casually dropped a bombshell, claiming Western Alliance is now the "leader in HOA deposits in the industry." This revelation, buried amidst discussions of loan pipelines and investment grade ratings, went largely unnoticed by analysts. But the implications are significant.

HOA deposits, by their very nature, are sticky. They represent a pool of funds collected from homeowners for community maintenance and upkeep. These funds aren't subject to the same flight risks as corporate or individual deposits, offering a stable and predictable funding source.

Vecchione mentioned HOA deposits having their "best quarter ever" in Q1, contributing significantly to the bank's impressive $6.9 billion deposit growth. What's even more remarkable is that this growth comes on the back of a stellar 2023, where HOA deposits grew by $1.2 billion. Clearly, Western Alliance has cracked the code to attracting and retaining these valuable funds.

This begs the question: how did they achieve this dominance? While the transcript offers no specifics, we can hypothesize. It's likely a combination of tailored services, competitive pricing, and perhaps even strategic partnerships with property management companies. The bank's national reach and expertise in specialized deposit verticals, like settlement services and corporate trust, could be providing valuable synergies, enabling them to offer comprehensive solutions to HOAs nationwide.

Estimating the Size of the HOA Deposit Market

Here's where the numbers get interesting. If Western Alliance is indeed the industry leader in HOA deposits, we can estimate the potential size of this prize. A 2021 study by the Community Associations Institute estimated that 357,000 community associations existed in the US, representing roughly 74 million residents. Assuming an average HOA account balance of $50,000 (a conservative estimate), the total HOA deposit market could be a staggering $17.85 billion.

Even capturing a significant chunk of this market would provide Western Alliance with a robust and resilient deposit base, insulating them from the volatility plaguing other regional banks. This stable funding source, combined with their conservative underwriting and focus on asset quality, could be the recipe for sustainable long-term returns.

A Quiet Revolution in Banking

While Wall Street focuses on the short-term noise of rate cuts and loan growth, Western Alliance is quietly building a formidable foundation for the future. Their dominance in HOA deposits, largely unnoticed by analysts, could be their secret weapon, a strategic advantage that fuels their continued success in the years to come.

"Key Takeaways: - Western Alliance has emerged as a leader in the HOA deposit market. - HOA deposits provide a stable and predictable funding source for the bank. - This strategic advantage could drive sustainable growth for Western Alliance in the years to come."
"Fun Fact: The term "HOA" often evokes mixed reactions from homeowners. However, well-run HOAs can enhance property values and create thriving communities by ensuring consistent property maintenance and community standards."