Buying its own future output: the company is spending now to own more of the value it already helps create
The model's full reasoning — Q4 2016 call → NOWe need to determine if management describes the company currently moving itself further up or down its own value chain, taking ownership or direct control of a step that someone else used to perform, and that this move is already being executed and changing what the company earns or can do. Let's analyze the transcript. The company is American Assets Trust, a REIT. They discuss various projects: Torrey Plaza renovation, Oregon Square development, Waikele shopping center repositioning, Hassalo multifamily, etc. They also discuss acquisitions, private placement, ATM issuance. Key points: They are repositioning properties, developing, leasing. They mention "we have recently hired a dedicated acquisition associate that is focused on finding new deals" - that's about acquisitions, not vertical integration. They talk about taking over a space vacated by Kmart, repositioning it. That's just redevelopment of their own property. They talk about Torrey Point development - that's building a new office building, not taking over a step in the chain. They talk about Hassalo - that's a multifamily development they own and operate. They are the landlord, not integrating. They talk about the Embassy Suites hotel - they own and operate it, but that's already their business. No mention of bringing in-house something previously outsourced. No mention of taking over distribution, selling directly, etc. They mention "we are actively looking for accretive deals" - that's just acquisitions. They mention "we have recently hired a dedicated acquisition associate" - that's internal hiring for acquisitions, not vertical integration. They talk about "repositioning" properties - that's just improving their assets. They talk about "we are one of three finalists to develop a build to suit building" - that's development, not integration. They talk about "we are decreasing our estimated yield range" for Torrey Point - that's just cost overruns. They talk about "we have adjusted our 2017 pro-forma on Hassalo" - that's just occupancy assumptions. No mention of taking over a step from a supplier, intermediary, etc. The company is a real estate owner/operator. They develop, lease, manage. They don't seem to be integrating vertically. They mention "we have recently hired a dedicated acquisition associate" - that's just hiring for acquisitions.
| Ticker | Company | Call | Date | Call grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GIII | G-III Apparel Group, Ltd. | Q4 2024 | 2024-03-14 | C |
| KOPN | Kopin Corporation | Q4 2023 | 2024-03-14 | C+ |
| PFE | Pfizer Inc. | Q4 2023 | 2024-01-30 | F |
| BZUN | Baozun Inc. | Q2 2023 | 2023-08-28 | D |
| KMDA | Kamada Ltd. | Q2 2023 | 2023-08-16 | B+ |
| SOL | ReneSola Ltd | Q3 2022 | 2022-12-01 | C+ |
| TMCI | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Q2 2022 | 2022-08-13 | B+ |
| HROW | Harrow Health, Inc. | Q4 2021 | 2022-03-10 | C |
| SLQT | SelectQuote, Inc. | Q2 2022 | 2022-02-07 | F |
| LC | LendingClub Corporation | Q4 2021 | 2022-01-26 | A |
| LPTH | LightPath Technologies, Inc. | Q4 2021 | 2021-09-09 | D |
| KNDI | Kandi Technologies Group, Inc. | Q2 2021 | 2021-08-09 | F |
| EHTH | eHealth, Inc. | Q2 2021 | 2021-07-29 | F |
| PRPO | Precipio, Inc. | Q3 2018 | 2018-11-19 | D |
| T | AT&T Inc. | Q3 2018 | 2018-10-24 | C+ |
| KOP | Koppers Holdings Inc. | Q2 2018 | 2018-08-12 | C+ |
| XOM | Exxon Mobil Corporation | Q2 2018 | 2018-07-27 | C |
| TOUR | Tuniu Corporation | Q4 2017 | 2018-03-14 | D |
| HSTM | HealthStream, Inc. | Q3 2017 | 2017-10-24 | C |
| FLEX | Flex Ltd. | Q1 2018 | 2017-07-28 | F |
| DAN | Dana Incorporated | Q1 2017 | 2017-05-02 | B |
| GES | Guess?, Inc. | Q1 2017 | 2016-05-25 | F |
FLEX · Q1 2018 → YESThe question is about whether Flex Ltd is currently moving itself further up or down its own value chain by taking ownership or control of a step that someone else used to perform. YES The transcript shows Flex is actively internalizing a previously external step in the shoe manufacturing value chain by taking ownership of automation, process redesign, and end-to-end production for Nike. Management describes this as an ongoing, real-time execution: “we’re vertically integrating technologies,” “rethinking all of the whole supply process we’re applying automation technologies,” “we’ve manufactured over 1 million pairs,” and “we took over the facility in September” for Bose, with the Nike factory transition “complete by October.” They explain the value capture: the company now keeps margin it previously paid away, controls quality, cost, supply, and timing previously constrained by a counterparty, and serves customers it could not reach through the old chain. While acknowledging the ramp is early (losses persist through Q2, breakeven expected by year-end), the move is already changing what Flex earns and can do, not merely planned or contemplated. This meets all three required elements.
XOM · Q2 2018 → YESThe question is about whether ExxonMobil is currently moving itself further up or down its own value chain by taking ownership or control of a step that someone else used to perform. YES The transcript shows ExxonMobil actively internalizing logistics and supply-chain steps that previously required external partners or intermediaries. Neil Chapman explicitly states they “will get engaged in the connectivity between the Permian and our Gulf Coast refining and chemical assets,” with equity participation in logistics, the Wink terminal acquisition (closed late 2017), 11 active completion crews, and a signed letter of intent for a 1 million bpd long-haul crude pipeline. These moves are already producing results: Gulf Coast refineries are “already processing our production levels and more, capturing the benefits of disadvantaged feed cost.
KMDA · Q2 2023 → YESThe question is about whether management describes the company currently moving itself further up or down its own value chain, taking ownership of a step that someone else used to perform, and that th...YES The transcript shows management describing the 2021 acquisition of the Beaumont plasma collection center as the company's entry into U.S. plasma collection, with the explicit goal of becoming a "fully integrated specialty plasma product company." They state they are "successfully expanding" capacity at the first center (already acquired and operational) and plan to open the second in Houston in early 2024. This is presented as an active, ongoing move to internalize plasma collection that previously depended on external suppliers.