Scarcity premium: the thing the company sells is becoming harder to get, and management is letting the shortage do the s
The model's full reasoning — Q3 2018 call → NOWe need to determine if management conveys that what the company sells is becoming harder for buyers to obtain, and that management is allowing that tightening to work in its favor. The company is an investment firm (BDC) that deploys capital into debt investments. What does it "sell"? It sells capital (loans) and perhaps its shares. But the question is about the company's own product/service/capacity. For a BDC, its "product" is investment capital. Is there any indication that buyers (borrowers) are finding it harder to obtain capital from this company? The transcript discusses deploying capital into investments, but does it mention scarcity of capital? Actually, the company is raising debt capital (baby bond) to fund investments. It has a backlog of investment opportunities. That suggests there are many opportunities (borrowers wanting capital) but the company has limited capital. However, does management convey that they are being selective, raising prices, or letting the shortage improve terms? They mention "backlog of investment opportunities" and that they are excited to raise more debt capital to deploy. They also mention deploying capital at weighted average price of $0.89 on the dollar, which is a discount, meaning they are buying loans at a discount, not selling capital at a premium. The company is an investor, not a seller of a product with limited availability. The question is about the company's own product becoming harder for buyers to obtain. For a BDC, the "buyers" are the companies seeking loans. Is there any indication that the company is rationing capital, raising interest rates, or being more selective? They mention "we have a decent backlog of opportunities to fund" and "we've had a backlog of investment opportunities for multiple months." That suggests there are many opportunities, but they are not necessarily scarce. They are not saying that borrowers are finding it harder to get capital from them; rather, they have plenty of opportunities and need more capital. They are not describing a situation where they are letting scarcity improve their terms. They are actively seeking to raise more capital to deploy. So it's the opposite: they want to supply more capital, not restrict it. Also, the question asks about "what the company sells" - for a BDC, it sells its shares to investors, but that's not the context.
| Ticker | Company | Call | Date | Call grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRA | ProAssurance Corporation | Q1 2024 | 2024-05-11 | D |
| AES | The AES Corporation | Q1 2024 | 2024-05-03 | C+ |
| PDS | Precision Drilling Corporation | Q1 2024 | 2024-04-25 | B |
| LEGH | Legacy Housing Corporation | Q4 2023 | 2024-03-18 | C |
| ALL | The Allstate Corporation | Q3 2023 | 2023-11-02 | C+ |
| DAL | Delta Air Lines, Inc. | Q2 2023 | 2023-07-13 | A |
| UAL | United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | Q4 2022 | 2023-01-18 | B |
| STM | STMicroelectronics NV | Q3 2018 | 2018-10-24 | C+ |
| ESS | Essex Property Trust, Inc. | Q2 2018 | 2018-08-03 | B+ |
| IRT | Independence Realty Trust, Inc. | Q2 2018 | 2018-08-02 | B |
| RACE | Ferrari N.V. | Q3 2017 | 2017-11-02 | C+ |
| HPP | Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | Q4 2015 | 2016-02-25 | C |
LEGH · Q4 2023 → YESThe question is: Does management convey that WHAT THE COMPANY SELLS IS BECOMING HARDER FOR BUYERS TO OBTAIN — availability tightening — AND that management is allowing that tightening to work in the c...YES The transcript shows management explicitly holding production levels steady to build backlog rather than ramping output, while continuing to hold pricing levels. Duncan Bates states: “We have held pricing levels and held production levels as we continue to build a backlog across the manufacturing plants” and later “we decided, hey, let's keep production where it is and keep building the backlog.
STM · Q3 2018 → YESThe question is: Does management convey that WHAT THE COMPANY SELLS IS BECOMING HARDER FOR BUYERS TO OBTAIN — availability tightening — AND that management is allowing that tightening to work in the c...YES The transcript shows management describing current shortages and a "stretched supply chain" for their own products (especially Automotive and Power Discrete), with backlogs confirming demand outrunning availability. They explicitly note pricing upside from the fractured supply situation in Power and treat the tightness as a positive dynamic rather than an urgent problem to fix.
ALL · Q3 2023 → YESThe question is: Does management convey that WHAT THE COMPANY SELLS IS BECOMING HARDER FOR BUYERS TO OBTAIN — availability tightening — AND that management is allowing that tightening to work in the c...YES The transcript shows management explicitly restricting new business growth in unprofitable states (California, New York, New Jersey down 75% in new applications) and describing this as part of the profit improvement plan that is working in their favor by improving margins and allowing selective removal of restrictions only where target returns are achieved.