Doing more and earning better on each one: volume and per-unit economics improving together, from the company's own acti
The model's full reasoning — Q1 2024 call → NOWe need to determine if management conveys both: (1) volume of business rising now, and (2) per-unit economics improving due to company changes, presented together as current state. Look for evidence. The transcript covers Liberty Media, F1, Braves, etc. We need to see if management explicitly states both halves. Volume rising: Many mentions of record attendance, sold-out races, increased viewership, etc. For example, Miami sold out with record attendance, F1 TV subscribers up, etc. So volume is rising. Per-unit economics improving: Need to see if management says each unit is more profitable or cheaper to serve due to company changes. Look for specific statements. For example, about F1 team payments: Brian says "We expect to continue to realize leverage on the team payment -- team payout going forward." But that's about future. Also "the incremental payout percentage on pre-team shared EBIT growth recognized in 2023 should not be applied to future growth." That's about cost structure. But is that per-unit? It's about cost per race? Not exactly. Look for statements about improving margins or efficiency per unit. For example, about Quint: "we expect Quint to be adjusted OIBDA accretive to F1." That's future. About Braves: "These projects are generating incremental revenue" but that's revenue, not per-unit economics. Maybe about F1 Academy? Not really. Look for specific per-unit improvements: For example, about F1 TV: "F1 TV subscribers are up 16%." That's volume. But per-unit? Not mentioned. About the new app for Sirius: "we've seen some still early but promising metrics on the new app. We continue to move engagement for lower listening cohorts to higher listening levels" That suggests per-user engagement improving, which could be per-unit economics? But it's about engagement, not profitability. About Live Nation: "revenue up 21% and AOI up 15%" That's volume and profit, but not per-unit. The question asks: "the economics or productivity OF EACH UNIT of that business are simultaneously GETTING BETTER because of changes the company itself has made" So we need management to explicitly say that each unit (e.g., each customer, each race, each ticket) is now more profitable or cheaper to serve due to company actions. Look for phrases like "higher yield per customer", "lower cost per unit", "better conversion", etc.
| Ticker | Company | Call | Date | Call grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRGO | Freightos Limited | Q1 2024 | 2024-05-20 | C+ |
| WRBY | Warby Parker Inc. | Q1 2024 | 2024-05-09 | A |
| AZEK | The AZEK Company Inc. | Q2 2024 | 2024-05-08 | B+ |
| CTRA | Coterra Energy Inc. | Q1 2024 | 2024-05-03 | A |
| MNKD | MannKind Corporation | Q4 2023 | 2024-02-27 | C |
| LILA | Liberty Latin America Ltd. | Q4 2023 | 2024-02-23 | C |
| DASH | DoorDash, Inc. | Q3 2023 | 2023-11-01 | C+ |
| GRBK | Green Brick Partners, Inc. | Q3 2023 | 2023-11-01 | B |
| BZUN | Baozun Inc. | Q2 2023 | 2023-08-28 | D |
| IMAX | IMAX Corporation | Q2 2023 | 2023-07-26 | B+ |
| DAL | Delta Air Lines, Inc. | Q2 2023 | 2023-07-13 | A |
| GVP | GSE Systems, Inc. | Q1 2023 | 2023-05-15 | D |
| TGT | Target Corporation | Q4 2022 | 2023-02-28 | C |
| CNA | CNA Financial Corporation | Q4 2022 | 2023-02-06 | B |
| SYY | Sysco Corporation | Q1 2023 | 2022-11-01 | C+ |
| TMCI | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Q2 2022 | 2022-08-13 | B+ |
| DM | Desktop Metal, Inc. | Q2 2022 | 2022-08-08 | F |
| FLR | Fluor Corporation | Q2 2022 | 2022-08-05 | D |
| SGRY | Surgery Partners, Inc. | Q2 2022 | 2022-08-02 | B+ |
| UPWK | Upwork Inc. | Q2 2022 | 2022-07-27 | C+ |
| SE | Sea Limited | Q1 2022 | 2022-05-17 | F |
| IRTC | iRhythm Technologies, Inc. | Q1 2022 | 2022-05-07 | C+ |
| ZENV | Zenvia Inc. | Q4 2021 | 2022-03-17 | C+ |
| OOMA | Ooma, Inc. | Q3 2022 | 2021-12-02 | B+ |
| GFS | GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. | Q3 2021 | 2021-11-30 | A |
| KTB | Kontoor Brands, Inc. | Q3 2021 | 2021-11-04 | A |
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| LRN | Stride, Inc. | Q1 2019 | 2018-10-23 | B |
| AU | AngloGold Ashanti's | Q2 2018 | 2018-08-20 | B |
| TMHC | Taylor Morrison Home Corporation | Q2 2018 | 2018-08-01 | B |
| ORAN | Orange SA | Q2 2018 | 2018-07-26 | B |
| ROP | Roper Technologies, Inc. | Q2 2018 | 2018-07-26 | A |
| HPE | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company | Q2 2018 | 2018-05-22 | B+ |
| LAUR | Laureate Education, Inc. | Q1 2018 | 2018-05-13 | B+ |
| NOVT | Novanta Inc. | Q4 2017 | 2018-05-12 | B+ |
| FSS | Federal Signal Corporation | Q1 2018 | 2018-05-12 | A |
| BCOV | Brightcove Inc. | Q1 2018 | 2018-04-26 | B+ |
| ALLY | Ally Financial Inc. | Q1 2018 | 2018-04-26 | B+ |
| HLX | Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. | Q1 2018 | 2018-04-24 | B+ |
| TOUR | Tuniu Corporation | Q4 2017 | 2018-03-14 | D |
| UPLD | Upland Software, Inc. | Q4 2017 | 2018-03-08 | C+ |
| INST | Instructure's | Q4 2017 | 2018-02-12 | B+ |
| AVT | Avnet, Inc. | Q2 2018 | 2018-01-25 | B |
| UNH | UnitedHealth Group Incorporated | Q4 2017 | 2018-01-16 | A |
| CPK | Chesapeake Utilities Corporation | Q3 2017 | 2017-11-10 | A |
| HOLX | Hologic, Inc. | Q4 2017 | 2017-11-08 | D |
| RACE | Ferrari N.V. | Q3 2017 | 2017-11-02 | C+ |
| PII | Polaris Inc. | Q3 2017 | 2017-10-24 | C+ |
| IBTX | Independent Bank Group, Inc. | Q3 2017 | 2017-10-24 | A |
| BCE | BCE Inc. | Q2 2017 | 2017-08-05 | B+ |
| CCOI | Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. | Q2 2017 | 2017-08-03 | B |
| LEA | Lear Corporation | Q2 2017 | 2017-07-26 | B+ |
| ABM | ABM Industries Incorporated | Q2 2017 | 2017-06-08 | B |
| BLKB | Blackbaud, Inc. | Q1 2017 | 2017-05-02 | B+ |
| DAN | Dana Incorporated | Q1 2017 | 2017-05-02 | B |
| SHOO | Steven Madden, Ltd. | Q1 2017 | 2017-04-21 | C |
| GPOR | Gulfport Energy Corporation | Q4 2016 | 2017-02-14 | A |
| BP | BP p.l.c. | Q4 2016 | 2017-02-07 | B+ |
| BDC | Belden Inc. | Q4 2016 | 2017-02-02 | B |
| WYY | WidePoint Corporation | Q3 2016 | 2016-11-09 | D |
| SOHO | Sotherly Hotels Inc. | Q3 2016 | 2016-11-08 | D |
| ULBI | Ultralife Corporation | Q3 2016 | 2016-10-29 | C+ |
| NDSN | Nordson Corporation | Q3 2016 | 2016-08-23 | A |
| VRNS | Varonis Systems, Inc. | Q2 2016 | 2016-08-09 | B+ |
| ESE | ESCO Technologies Inc. | Q2 2016 | 2016-05-03 | A |
| INGR | Ingredion Incorporated | Q1 2016 | 2016-05-01 | B+ |
| RCL | Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | Q1 2016 | 2016-04-29 | C+ |
| CAL | Caleres, Inc. | Q4 2015 | 2016-03-15 | C+ |
| HD | The Home Depot, Inc. | Q4 2015 | 2016-02-23 | A |
| JHX | James Hardie Industries plc | Q3 2016 | 2016-02-19 | B+ |
| HXL | Hexcel Corporation | Q4 2015 | 2016-01-22 | B+ |
SYY · Q1 2023 → YESThe question is whether management conveys TWO improvements happening AT THE SAME TIME: (1) volume of business RISING NOW, and (2) economics or productivity OF EACH UNIT getting BETTER due to company'...YES The transcript shows management describing both rising volume (sales +16.2%, U.S. Foodservice volume +7.3%, local case volume +5.4%, more than 1.4× market growth, net new customer wins) and improving per-unit economics (GP per case grew in all four 5th consecutive quarter; gross profit dollars per case increasing) as already occurring in the current quarter. They attribute the per-unit gains to company actions—strategic sourcing, team-based selling, Sysco Your Way service model, pricing tools, and supply-chain productivity improvements—while also noting inflation pass-through. Management presents these 2 improvements together as the present state of the business (not merely a target), even though OpEx productivity is still below historical levels and expected to improve later in the year. The answer is therefore YES. No other transcript section contradicts the dual improvement being conveyed as current. The question is answered YES.
IMAX · Q2 2023 → YESThe question is whether management conveys TWO improvements happening AT THE SAME TIME: (1) volume of business RISING NOW, and (2) economics or productivity OF EACH UNIT getting BETTER due to company ...YES The transcript shows both volume rising (signings up to 84 YTD vs 47 last year, installations doubled in Q2, box office +8% to $268M, revenue +32%) and per-unit economics improving (gross margins 59%, gross profit +31% with 15% growth 64% margin segment and 42% growth 36% margin segment, SG&A % of revenue down 700 bps to 33%, EBITDA margin 35.4%, driven by mix, profit flow-through, sales/hybrid arrangements, cost discipline, and operating leverage from company actions like programming and system mix). Management presents these as current state, not targets. So the answer is YES. The two improvements are happening simultaneously as described.
NDSN · Q3 2016 → YESThe question is: Does management convey that TWO improvements are happening at the same time: (1) volume of business is RISING NOW, and (2) the economics or productivity OF EACH UNIT are simultaneousl...YES Management describes both rising volume (6% sales growth, 4% organic, strong order rates, 22% backlog increase) and improving per-unit economics (operating margin up 3 points, gross margin up 2 points, incremental margin 77%, driven by volume leverage plus continuous improvement initiatives and the Nord business system) as already occurring in the current quarter. They attribute the per-unit gains mainly to company actions (new products, tiering, Nordson business system, restructuring-enabled improvements) rather than external prices or market conditions. The two improvements are presented together as the present state of the business.